Volume 24 Issue 4
Apr.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
GAO Jun, BIAN Zhe, ZHANG Saixue. Effects of Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture on oxidative stress, miR-34a and SIRT1 in patients with cognitive impairment after stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(4): 596-600. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004448
Citation: GAO Jun, BIAN Zhe, ZHANG Saixue. Effects of Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture on oxidative stress, miR-34a and SIRT1 in patients with cognitive impairment after stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(4): 596-600. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004448

Effects of Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture on oxidative stress, miR-34a and SIRT1 in patients with cognitive impairment after stroke

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004448
Funds:

 2023334

  • Received Date: 2025-01-08
  •   Objective  This study investigated the effects of Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture on patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment by observing and comparing the changes in inflammatory response, stress response, cognitive function, and the expression levels of miR-34a and SIRT1, with the aim of providing new ideas and approaches for clinical treatment.  Methods  Ninety patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment treated in the Affiliated Hospital of North China University of Science and Technology from March 2023 to September 2023 were enrolled. Using a block randomization method, they were randomly assigned at a 2:1 ratio to an observation group (60 cases, Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture + cognitive function training) and a control group (30 cases, cognitive function training) according to the treatment modalities. The inflammatory response indicators (IL-6, CRP), oxidative stress response (SOD, MDA), cognitive effects (MESSS), and effects on miR-34a, SIRT1 were compared between the two groups.  Results  After 4 weeks of treatment, MDA [(5.68±0.86) μmol/mL vs. (8.37±1.68) μmol/mL] and MESSS [(14.00±3.00) points vs. (18.00±4.00) points] in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05), whereas SOD [(126.35±12.37) U/mL vs. (82.38±10.49) U/mL] was higher than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, IL-6 [(148.59±29.67) pg/L vs. (209.59±26.37) pg/L] and CRP [(6.19±1.86) mg/L vs. (10.68±3.67) mg/L] in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, miR-34a [(1.16±0.19)] was lower than that in the control group [(1.46±0.16)], while SIRT1 [(1.16±0.22) vs. (0.93±0.18)] was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Tiaoshen Xingnao acupuncture can improve oxidative stress responses, reduce inflammatory reactions, decrease the expression of miR-34a and SIRT1, and promote the recovery of cognitive function in patients with cognitive impairment after stroke.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    邵壮. 理学疗法对脑血管意外病人神经功能恢复、生活质量的影响[J]. 中西医结合心脑血管病杂志, 2018, 16(1): 102-104.

    SHAO Z. Effects of physical therapy on neurological function recovery and quality of life in patients with cerebrovascular accident[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease, 2018, 16(1): 102-104.
    [2]
    GANESH A, BARBER P A. The cognitive sequelae of transient ischemic attacks-recent insights and future directions[J]. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(9): 26-37.
    [3]
    ZHAO F, LI B, YANG W, et al. Brain-immune interaction mechanisms: implications for cognitive dysfunction in psychiatric disorders[J]. Cell Prolif, 2022, 55(10): e13295. DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13295.
    [4]
    ROHDE D, GAYNOR E, LARGE M. Cognitive impairment and medication adherence post-stroke: a five-year follow-up of the ASPIRE-S cohort[J]. PLoS One, 2019, 14(10): e0223997. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223997.
    [5]
    ROST N S, MESCHIA J F, GOTTESMAN R, et al. Cognitive impairment and dementia after stroke: design and rationale for the DISCOVERY Study[J]. Stroke, 2021, 52(8): 499-516.
    [6]
    袁宏伟, 刘云霞, 张含, 等. "通督醒神"法针灸联合认知训练治疗卒中后轻度认知障碍: 随机对照试验[J]. 中国针灸, 2022, 42(8): 839-843.

    YUAN H W, LIU Y X, ZHANG H, et al. Tongdu Xingshen acupuncture and moxibustion combined with cognitive training in treatment of post-stroke mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2022, 42(8): 839-843.
    [7]
    彭斌, 刘鸣, 崔丽英. 与时俱进的新指南: 《中国急性缺血性脑卒中诊治指南2018》解读[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2018, 51(9): 657-659.

    PENG B, LIU M, CUI L Y. New evidence, new guideline: interpretation of the Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute ischemic stroke 2018[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurology, 2018, 51(9): 657-659.
    [8]
    中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国脑出血诊治指南(2019)[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2019, 52(12): 994-1005.

    Chinese Society of Neurology, Chinese Stroke Society. Chinese guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of acute intracerebral hemorrhage 2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurology, 2019, 52(12): 994-1005.
    [9]
    汪凯, 董强, 郁金泰, 等. 卒中后认知障碍管理专家共识2021[J]. 中国卒中杂志, 2021, 16(4): 376-389.

    WANG K, DONG Q, YU J T, et al. Experts Consensus on Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment Management 2021 Chinese Society of Vascular Cognitive Impairment[J]. Chinese Journal of Stroke, 2021, 16(4): 376-389.
    [10]
    DONNELLAN C, COHEN H, WERRING D J. Cognitive dysfunction and associated neuroimaging biomarkers in antiphospholipid syndrome: a systematic review[J]. Rheumatology (Oxford), 2021, 61(1): 24-41. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab452
    [11]
    SANCHEZ-BEZANILLA S, HOOD R J, COLLINS-PRAINO L E, et al. More than motor impairment: a spatiotemporal analysis of cognitive impairment and associated neuropathological changes following cortical photothrombotic stroke[J]. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab, 2021, 41(9), 2439-2455. doi: 10.1177/0271678X211005877
    [12]
    张雪婷, 周楠, 李晴, 等. 针灸联合经颅直流电刺激治疗脑卒中伴认知障碍的随机对照试验[J]. 世界中医药, 2024, 19(1): 52-56.

    ZHANG X T, ZHOU N, LI Q, et al. Acupuncture Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation for the Treatment of Stroke with Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial[J]. World Chinese Medicine, 2024, 19(1): 52-56.
    [13]
    翟延, 苏同生, 宋瑞, 等. 基于数据挖掘技术的针灸治疗卒中后认知障碍选穴规律[J]. 世界中医药, 2023, 18(14): 2040-2051.

    ZHAI Y, SU T S, SONG R, et al. Acupoint Selection Rules in Acupuncture and Moxibustion Treatment of Cognitive Impairment after Stroke Based on Data Mining Technology[J]. World Chinese Medicine, 2023, 18(14): 2040-2044, 2051.
    [14]
    党潇, 李波漩, 孟智宏, 等. 针刺治疗脑卒中后认知障碍的研究进展[J]. 山东中医杂志, 2024, 43(4): 429-434.

    DANG X, LI B X, MENG Z H, et al. Research progress on acupuncture treatment for post-stroke cognitive impairment[J]. Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 43(4): 429-434.
    [15]
    黄桂榕, 林琴, 许文威, 等. "脑肠同治"针刺疗法治疗脑卒中后认知障碍的临床效果[J]. 中国当代医药, 2024, 31(3): 129-132.

    HUANG G R, LIN Q, XU W W, et al. Clinical efficacy of ' brain and intestine combined treatment ' acupuncture therapy in treating post-stroke cognitive impairment[J]. China Modern Medicine, 2024, 31(3): 129-132.
    [16]
    杨梅, 朱新汉, 朱荣华, 等. 针灸联合认知训练治疗脑卒中后血管性认知障碍疗效及对血清CRP、Hcy、NSE的影响[J]. 现代中西医结合杂志, 2022, 31(14): 1981-1984.

    YANG M, ZHU X H, ZHU R H, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture combined with cognitive training in the treatment of post-stroke vascular cognitive impairment and its effects on serum CRP, Hcy, and NSE[J]. Xiandai Zhongxiyi Jiehe Zazhi, 2022, 31(14): 1981-1984.
    [17]
    王天赐, 徐传伟, 蒋永取, 等. 温针督脉联合感觉统合训练在脑梗死认知障碍患者中的临床研究[J]. 天津中医药, 2024, 41(3): 344-348.

    WANG T C, XU C W, JIANG Y Q, et al. Clinical study of warm acupuncture combined with sensory integration training in cerebral infarction patients with cognitive impairment[J]. Tianjin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2024, 41(3): 344-348.
    [18]
    陈丽敏, 白艳杰, 王岩, 等. 基于Notch信号通路与突触可塑性探讨针刺治疗脑卒中后认知障碍[J]. 中医学报, 2023, 7(38): 1468-1474.

    CHEN L M, BAI Y J, WANG Y, et al. Acupuncture Treatment of Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment Based on Notch Signaling Pathway and Synaptic Plasticity[J]. Acta Chinese Medicine, 2023, 38(7): 1468-1474.
    [19]
    王静, 王瑞平, 薛洋, 等. 百会透曲鬓穴针法联合悬吊疗法治疗中风后复杂性区域疼痛综合征Ⅰ型效果观察[J]. 中华全科医学, 2023, 21(11): 1941-1945.

    WANG J, WANG R P, XUE Y, et al. Observation on the curative effect of Baihui penetrating Qubin acupuncture combined with suspension therapy in the treatment of complex regional pain syndrome type Ⅰ after stroke[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1941-1945.
    [20]
    谭晓婵, 贺晓旭, 石学敏. 针灸治疗脑卒中后认知障碍的选穴规律研究[J]. 针灸临床杂志, 2022, 38(2): 52-57.

    TAN X C, HE X X, SHI X M. Study on the acupoint selection rules of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of post-stroke cognitive impairment[J]. Zhenjiu Linchuang Zazhi, 2022, 38(2): 52-57.
    [21]
    RAUCCI A, MACRI F, CASTIGLIONE S, et al. MicroRNA-34a: the bad guy in age-related vascular diseases[J]. Cell Mol Life Sci, 2021, 78(23): 7355-7378. doi: 10.1007/s00018-021-03979-4
    [22]
    杜仁峰, 余波, 潘丹红, 等. 缺血性脑卒中血脑屏障受损及修复的神经炎性机制研究进展[J]. 华西医学, 2022, 37(4): 622-626.

    DU R F, YU B, PAN D H, et al. Research progress on neuroinflammatory mechanisms of blood-brain barrier damage and repair in ischemic stroke[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2022, 37(4): 622-626.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(4)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (9) PDF downloads(2) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return