Volume 19 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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LIANG Dong-bin, TAO Li-hua, XU Jing, GUO Qian, LI Ji, SHI Lian-jie. A five-year analysis of disease spectrum and clinical features of rheumatic inpatients in a new general hospital[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1075-1078. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001988
Citation: LIANG Dong-bin, TAO Li-hua, XU Jing, GUO Qian, LI Ji, SHI Lian-jie. A five-year analysis of disease spectrum and clinical features of rheumatic inpatients in a new general hospital[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1075-1078. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001988

A five-year analysis of disease spectrum and clinical features of rheumatic inpatients in a new general hospital

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001988
Funds:

 81501396

 YN2017QX01

 YN2020ZD01

  • Received Date: 2021-01-12
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
  •   Objective  To understand the disease spectrum distribution and general characteristics of inpatients in the Department of Rheumatology and immunology in China.  Methods  The clinical data of inpatients in the Department of Rheumatology and Immunology of Peking University International Hospital from January 2015 to December 2019, including gender, age, diagnosis and length of stay, were collected for statistical description and analysis.  Results  There were 22 beds, 229 patients discharged in total, and 1 236 non-repeat inpatients. The mean age was (51.14±16.74) years. Of all the patients, 947 patients were no more than 65 years (76.62%). The ratio of female to male was 1.81 ∶ 1. The most frequent rheumatic diseases inpatient was following, RA 25.29%, SS 11.30%, SLE 8.59%, Gout 8.43%, OA 7.65%, SpA 5.70%, and each of the other rheumatic diseases was less than 3%. The number of discharged patients increased year by year, with 56, 282, 542, 595 and 752 cases in each year, respectively. However, the number of repetitive inpatients increased. Different rheumatic diseases showed different hospital days, and patients with IIM need the longest hospital days [(19.79±11.86) d], and the average length of hospital stay of SSc was (16.54±8.48) days. The proportion of RA patients who were admitted to hospital repeatedly was 8.64%, but this proportion of IIM patients and SSc patients was 32.14% and 34.60%, respectively (all P < 0.001).  Conclusion  Most of the rheumatic inpatients were female and less than 65 years. Arthritis disease was still the main type of hospitalization in rheumatic disease. Patients with IIM or SSc need longer hospital stay and show a higher proportion of repeated hospitalization than patients with other rheumatic diseases.

     

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