Volume 23 Issue 8
Aug.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
DU Jiang, WANG Meixia, TAO Zhuang, HAO Wenjie, WANG Fei, ZHANG Yu, YANG Pingping. Correlation between Child-Pugh classification and electrocardiogram variation in patients of Wilson ' s disease with cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(8): 1289-1291. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004117
Citation: DU Jiang, WANG Meixia, TAO Zhuang, HAO Wenjie, WANG Fei, ZHANG Yu, YANG Pingping. Correlation between Child-Pugh classification and electrocardiogram variation in patients of Wilson ' s disease with cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(8): 1289-1291. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004117

Correlation between Child-Pugh classification and electrocardiogram variation in patients of Wilson ' s disease with cirrhosis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004117
Funds:

 皖中医药发展秘〔2024〕1号

 国中医药人教函〔2022〕256号

 中发展〔2022〕4号

 2023AH050798

 2023AH050765

 发改办社会〔2022〕366号

  • Received Date: 2024-10-11
    Available Online: 2025-10-31
  •   Objective   To compare the related parameters of Child-Pugh classification and cardiac function in patients with hepatolenticular degeneration and cirrhosis, and to explore the variation of electrocardiogram in the very early stage of these patients.   Methods   A total of 98 patients with hepatolenticular degeneration and cirrhosis admitted to Anhui Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2022 to July 2023 were selected as the observation group. The Child-Pugh score was calculated and divided into three subgroups: A, B and C according to its classification. A total of 98 cases of physical examination in the hospital during the same period were selected as the control group. The electrocardiogram parameters of the two groups were collected and compared to explore the correlation between Child-Pugh classification and electrocardiogram variation in WD patients.   Results   (1) The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram in the observation group (84.69%) was higher than that in the control group (25.51%), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). (2) Compared with the control group [(68.11±3.95) times/min, (91.09±4.55) ms], the heart rate and QRS duration of the observation group [(75.57±6.56) times/min, (102.23±7.98) ms] were prolonged, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). (3) Compared with subgroup A, the heart rate of subgroup B and subgroup C was accelerated, the QRS duration, QT and QTc interval were prolonged, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). (4) Spearman correlation analysis showed that Child-Pugh classification was positively correlated with heart rate (r=0.740, P < 0.001), QRS duration (r=0.495, P < 0.001), QT interval (r=0.442, P < 0.001), QTc interval (r=0.490, P < 0.001), and negatively correlated with P-R interval (r=-0.433, P < 0.001).   Conclusion   Patients with hepatolenticular degeneration and cirrhosis are more likely to have non-specific ECG abnormalities than normal people. There is a certain relationship between the severity of liver cirrhosis and its electrocardiogram variability.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    CZLONKOWSKA A, LITWIN T, DUSEK P, et al. Wilson disease[J]. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 2018, 4(1): 21. doi: 10.1038/s41572-018-0018-3
    [2]
    玛力帕提·艾尔肯江, 凯迪日亚·库尔班, 徐玲, 等. 肝豆状核变性发病机制、临床表型-基因型关系及药物治疗研究进展[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39(6): 1497-1504.

    MALIPATI AIERKENJIANG, KAIDIRIYA KUERBAN, XU LING, et al. Research advances in the pathogenesis, phenotype - genotype relationship, and pharmacotherapy of hepatolenticular degeneration[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2023, 39(6): 1497-1504.
    [3]
    张荣信, 杨文明, 汪美霞. 肝豆状核变性患者肝纤维化的发病机制及中医治疗[J]. 中医药临床杂志, 2012, 24(3): 262-264.

    ZHANG R X, YANG W M, WANG M X. Pathogenesis and TCM treatment of liver fibrosis in patients with Wilson ' s disease[J]. Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2012, 24(3): 262-264.
    [4]
    GEROSA C, FANNI D, CONGIU T, et al. Liver pathology in Wilson ' s disease: from copper overload to cirrhosis[J]. J Inorg Biochem, 2019, 193: 106-111. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.01.008
    [5]
    XIE J J, WU Z Y. Wilson ' s disease in China[J]. Neurosci Bull. 2017;33(3): 323-330. doi: 10.1007/s12264-017-0107-4
    [6]
    QUICK S, WEIDAUER M, HEIDRICH F M, et al. Cardiac manifestation of Wilson ' s disease[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2018, 72(22): 2808-2809. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2197
    [7]
    GRANDIS D J, NAH G, WHITMAN I R, et al. Wilson ' s disease and cardiac myopathy[J]. Am J Cardiol, 2017, 120(11): 2056-2060. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2017.08.025
    [8]
    ARAT N, KACAR S, GOLBASI Z, et al. P wave dispersion is prolonged in patients with Wilson ' s disease[J]. World J Gastroenterol, 2008, 14(8): 1252-1256. doi: 10.3748/wjg.14.1252
    [9]
    OZTURK S, GURBUZ A S, EFE S C, et al. QTc interval is prolonged in Wilson ' s disease with neurologic involvement[J]. Acta Clin Belg, 2018, 73(5): 328-332.
    [10]
    赵敏竹, 杨晋辉, 李玉婷. 肝硬化心肌病的病理特征、发病机制及诊疗进展[J]. 山东医药, 2022, 62(22): 91-94.

    ZHAO M Z, YANG J H, LI Y T. Pathological features, pathogenesis and diagnosis and treatment progress of cirrhosis cardiomyopathy[J]. Shandong Medical Journal, 2022, 62(22): 91-94.
    [11]
    中华医学会肝病学分会. 肝硬化诊治指南[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2019, 27(11): 846-865.

    Chinese Society of Hepatology. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cirrhosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatology, 2019, 27(11): 846-865.
    [12]
    中华医学会肝病学分会遗传代谢性肝病协作组. 肝豆状核变性诊疗指南(2022年版)[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2022, 30(1): 9-20.

    Genetic Metabolic Liver Disease Collaborative Group, Hepatology Branch of Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Wilson ' s disease (2022 edition)[J]. Chinese Journal of Hepatology, 2022, 30(1): 9-20.
    [13]
    张誉, 杨永峰. 不明原因肝硬化的病理诊断思路[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2023, 39(3): 498-503.

    ZHANG Y, YANG Y F. Thinking of the pathological diagnosis of unexplainedliver cirrhosis[J]. Journal of Clinical Hepatology, 2023, 39(3): 498-503.
    [14]
    简佑容, 陈世耀. 肝硬化性心肌病病理生理学特点及治疗策略的研究进展[J]. 中国临床医学, 2018, 25(3): 481-486.

    JIANG Y R, CHEN S Y. Research progress on the pathophysiology and treatment strategies of cirrhosic cardiomyopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2018, 25(3): 481-486.
    [15]
    雷芾华, 张峰, 龚辉. 不同类型老年心力衰竭患者QRS波时限及心率变异性与心功能相关性[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2023, 43(4): 785-788.

    LEI F H, ZHANG F, GONG H. Correlation between QRS complex duration and heart rate variability and cardiac function in elderly patients with different types of heartfailure[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2023, 43(4): 785-788.
    [16]
    杨帆, 李昕昊, 李萌萌, 等. 常规心电图在高血压患者不同构型左心室肥厚诊断中的应用价值[J]. 解放军医学杂志, 2023, 48(1): 71-77.

    YANG F, LI X H, LI M M, et al. Application value of routine electrocardiogram in the diagnosis of left ventricular hypertrophy with different configurations in patients with hypertension[J]. Medical Journal of Chinese People ' s Liberation Army, 2023, 48(1): 71-77.
    [17]
    仇鑫, 高敏. 心尖肥厚型与间隔肥厚型心肌病的心电图特点分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020, 18(2): 181-184. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001199

    QIU X, GAO M. Analysis of electrocardiogram characteristics of apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and septal hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2020, 18(2): 181-184. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001199
    [18]
    赵械雄, 李小刚, 刘春花, 等. 一种新的猝死预警心电图: 期前收缩后短暂QT间期延长[J]. 中南大学学报(医学版), 2021, 46(4): 444-448.

    ZHAO X X, LI X G, LIU C H, et al. A new ECG sign for sudden death: Transient prolonged QT interval following premature contraction[J]. Journal of Central South University(Medical Science), 2021, 46(4): 444-448.
    [19]
    钟霞, 焦华琛, 刘春英. 心律失常预警体系研究现状及展望[J]. 河北医药, 2018, 40(11): 1736-1740.

    ZHONG X, JIAO H C, LIU C Y. Research status and prospect of arrhythmia early warning system[J]. Hebei Medical Journal, 2018, 40(11): 1736-1740.
    [20]
    ZHU C X, YANG L, ZHAO H, et al. Impact of cirrhosis-related complications on posttransplant survival in patients with acute-on-chronic liver failure[J]. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int, 2023, 22(1): 64-71. doi: 10.1016/j.hbpd.2022.09.004
    [21]
    GIANNELLI V, ROUX O, LAOUENAN C, et al. Impact of cardiac function, refractory ascites and beta blockers on the outcome of patients with cirrhosis listed for liver transplantation[J]. J Hepatol, 2020, 72(3): 463-471. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2019.10.002
    [22]
    赵国荣, 戴玉微, 崔玉晖, 等. 从微生态与心血管损伤关系探讨清热解毒化浊片对肠源性内毒素血症大鼠tPA与PAI-1的影响[J]. 中国中医急症, 2017, 26(1): 46-49.

    ZHAO G R, DAI Y W, CUI Y H, et al. Discussion on the Influence of Tablet Qingrejieduhuazhuo on tPA and PAI-1 in Rats with IETM from the Relation between Micro-ecology and Cardiovascular Damage[J]. Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2017, 26(1): 46-49.
    [23]
    IZZY M, VANWAGNER L B, LIN G, et al. Redefining cirrhotic cardiomyopathy for the modern era[J]. Hepatology, 2020, 71(1): 334-345. doi: 10.1002/hep.30875
    [24]
    WIESE S, HOVE J D, MOLLER S. Cardiac imaging in patients with chronic liver disease[J]. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging, 2017, 37(4): 347-356. doi: 10.1111/cpf.12311
    [25]
    刘岩, 韩永升, 杨任民, 等. 肝豆状核变性患者左心结构和功能变化[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2017, 50(2): 120-123.

    LIU Y, HAN Y S, YANG R M, et al. Structural and functional changes in the left heart in patients with Wilson ' s disease[J]. Chinese Journal of Neurology, 2017, 50(2): 120-123.
    [26]
    张宇, 汪美霞, 张静, 等. 基于实时三维超声心动图技术评估Wilson病患者心脏结构和功能的临床研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(29): 3689-3697.

    ZHANG Y, WANG M X, ZHANG J, et al. Evaluation of Cardiac Structure and Function in Patients with Wilson Disease Based on RT-3DE: a Clinical Study[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(29): 3689-3697.
    [27]
    廖廷姝, 李钊, 邱婷, 等. 100例HBV感染肝硬化患者心电图检查QTc间期与其Child-Pugh评分的相关性研究[J]. 新发传染病电子杂志, 2023, 8(1): 60-65.

    LIAO T S, LI Z, QIU T, et al. A study on the Correlation between the QTc interval of electrocardiogram examination and the Child Oral Pugh Score in 100 cirrhotic patients with HBV infection[J]. Electronic Journal of Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2023, 8(1): 60-65.
    [28]
    卢利红, 吴其明, 宋毓青, 等. 病毒性肝炎肝硬化患者的心电图特点分析[J]. 中国医药, 2019, 14(11): 1617-1619.

    LU L H, WU M Q, SONG Y Q, et al. Electrocardiogram characteristics of patients with viral hepatitis and cirrhosis[J]. China Medicine, 2019, 14(11): 1617-1619.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (4) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return