Volume 23 Issue 5
May  2025
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CHEN Yang, WEI Junan, FENG Youfan, FU Yuan, CHEN Qiaolin, ZHANG Qike, WEI Xiaofang. Venetoclax combined with azacitidine in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia secondary to multiple myeloma: report of 1 case and review of literature[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(5): 899-902. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004027
Citation: CHEN Yang, WEI Junan, FENG Youfan, FU Yuan, CHEN Qiaolin, ZHANG Qike, WEI Xiaofang. Venetoclax combined with azacitidine in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia secondary to multiple myeloma: report of 1 case and review of literature[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(5): 899-902. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004027

Venetoclax combined with azacitidine in treatment of acute myeloid leukemia secondary to multiple myeloma: report of 1 case and review of literature

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004027
Funds:

 22JR5RA660

 23GSSYF-333

 GSWSKY2023-78

  • Received Date: 2024-05-08
    Available Online: 2025-08-14
  • We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of a patient of acute myeloid leukemia secondary to multiple myeloma treated with venetolclax combined with azacidacidin in Gansu Provincial People's Hospital and reviewed the relevant literature. This patient, a 67-year-old man, was diagnosed multiple myeloma (IgA-κ, DS Ⅲ, ISS Ⅱ, R-ISS Ⅰ), after VRD induction and autologous stem cell transplantation, achieved complete remission and then lenalidomide maintenance therapy. In a state of continuous complete remission, the patient developed acute myeloid leukemia (high-risk group) 4 years and 4 months after diagnosis, then given venetolclax combined with azacidacidin. After the first course of treatment, the patient had complete morphologic remission of acute myeloid leukemia, MRD was negative, and the clinical symptoms improved significantly. After a total of 3 courses of the same treatment, the myeloid morphology of acute myeloid leukemia persisted in remission, but the proportion of abnormal plasma cells increased significantly, multiple myeloma recurred, and the patient abandoned treatment.

     

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