Volume 23 Issue 5
May  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(5): 765-767
LI Qun, SHEN Jun, SHI Wanqing, LIN Ning, HOU Shiqiang. Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in the physical examination population in Chuzhou, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(5): 765-767. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003996
Citation: LI Qun, SHEN Jun, SHI Wanqing, LIN Ning, HOU Shiqiang. Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in the physical examination population in Chuzhou, Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(5): 765-767. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003996
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Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in the physical examination population in Chuzhou, Anhui Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003996
  • 1.

    Health Examination and Management Center, the Affiliated Chuzhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, the First People ' s Hospital of Chuzhou, Chuzhou, Anhui 239000, China

Funds:

 2022e07020069

  • Received Date: 2024-11-30
    Available Online: 2025-08-14
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To analyze the prevalence and related risk factors of Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection in the physical examination population in Chuzhou, Anhui Province, and to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and management of HP in the region.  Methods  The physical examination population (2 202 cases) who underwent carbon 14 breath test in the First People ' s Hospital of Chuzhou City from January to December 2023 was selected as the research object. According to the test results, they were divided into the HP-positive group (806 cases) and the HP-negative group (1 396 cases). Clinical parameters and living habits of the two groups were collected and analyzed by questionnaires, including age, sex, BMI, smoking, and drinking.  Results  The total infection rate of HP in the physical examination population was 36.60% (806/2 202). Infection rates of young people, middle-aged people, and elderly people were 34.85% (176/505), 36.76% (497/1 352), and 38.55% (133/345), respectively. The mean age of the HP positive group was (49.39±11.42) years, slightly higher than that of the HP-negative group [(48.56±11.93) years], but the difference was not statistically significant (t=1.603, P=0.109). The infection rates of HP by sex were 37.67% in males and 35.65% in females, respectively. The mean age of HP-positive males was higher than that of HP-negative males, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). The mean age of HP-positive women was higher than that of HP-negative women, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Univariate analysis showed that several living habits significantly associated with HP infection, including not hand washing before meals (χ2=4.592, P=0.032), dining out (χ2=7.949, P=0.005), ordering take-out (χ2= 6.826, P=0.009), and eating irregularly (χ2=5.774, P=0.016). However, multivariate analysis showed that dining out (P=0.043) was an independent risk factor for HP infection.  Conclusion  The HP infection rate among physical examination population in Chuzhou, Anhui Province is 36.60%. Dining out is an independent risk factor for HP infection. Implementing targeted preventive measures can effectively reduce the HP infection rate.

     

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