Volume 23 Issue 3
Mar.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(3): 453-456
WANG Qing, ZHANG Jingya, DAI Chen, ZHAO Wenzheng, LOU Xu, CHEN Ren, ZHANG Yan. Associations between depression symptoms and motor cognitive risk syndrome among older rural community dwellers in Anhui[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(3): 453-456. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003925
Citation: WANG Qing, ZHANG Jingya, DAI Chen, ZHAO Wenzheng, LOU Xu, CHEN Ren, ZHANG Yan. Associations between depression symptoms and motor cognitive risk syndrome among older rural community dwellers in Anhui[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(3): 453-456. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003925
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Associations between depression symptoms and motor cognitive risk syndrome among older rural community dwellers in Anhui

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003925
  • 1.

    Department of Health Service Management, School of Health Service Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China

Funds:

 72004003

 2023AH010036

 AHEMB2409

  • Received Date: 2024-05-30
    Available Online: 2025-05-14
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The purpose of this study was to explore the correlation between depressive symptoms and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) and its sub-components in rural elderly, in order to provide evidence for the development of MCR prevention strategies in rural settings.  Methods  A cross-sectional study was conducted in rural areas of Huoshan County and Linquan County, Anhui Province, from July to August 2022, enrolling 623 elderly people through convenience sampling. Depressive symptoms were assessed by patient health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and MCR syndrome was defined as the presence of slow gait speed and subjective cognitive complaints. Binary and ordered logistic regression models were used to analyze the associations between depression status and MCR and its sub-components.  Results  Every 1-unit PHQ-9 score increase was significantly associated with a higher risk of subjective cognitive decline (OR=1.081, 95% CI: 1.034-1.129) and MCR (OR=1.086, 95% CI: 1.033-1.141). Having depressive symptoms was significantly associated with a higher risk of slow gait (OR=1.533, 95% CI: 1.042-2.254) and subjective cognitive decline (OR=1.797, 95% CI: 1.163-2.776), and MCR (OR=1.965, 95% CI: 1.165-3.316).  Conclusion  Depressive symptoms are associated with MCR and its sub-components in rural elderly residents in Anhui. Attention should be paid to the management of depressive symptoms in rural elderly, and the early prevention of MCR should be actively carried out in rural elderly to delay the progression to dementia and reduce the disease burden of dementia in the future.

     

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