Volume 23 Issue 1
Jan.  2025
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WANG Xue, DONG Binglun, LU Yang, LIU Yu, ZHAO Xin. Effects of Habilitation nursing model on glycemic control and cognitive function in patients with diabetic encephalopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 167-171. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003859
Citation: WANG Xue, DONG Binglun, LU Yang, LIU Yu, ZHAO Xin. Effects of Habilitation nursing model on glycemic control and cognitive function in patients with diabetic encephalopathy[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 167-171. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003859
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Effects of Habilitation nursing model on glycemic control and cognitive function in patients with diabetic encephalopathy

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003859
  • 1.

    Department of Neurology, Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066000, China

Funds:

 2024420

  • Received Date: 2024-04-21
    Available Online: 2025-02-13
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To investigate the efficacy of Habilitation nursing model in patients with diabetic encephalopathy (DE) and its influence on glycemic control and cognitive function.   Methods   From January 2021 to June 2023, a total of 398 patients with DE were selected from Qinhuangdao Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (cluster sampling method) and were divided into two groups by random number table method: the observation group (200 patients), which received Habilitation nursing intervention or the control group (198 patients), which received conventional nursing. Relevant clinical indicators were compared between the two groups.   Results   After the intervention, the observation group showed significantly lower levels of 2-hour postprandial glucose [2hPG, (9.28±0.51) mmol/L vs. (9.97±2.11) mmol/L], postprandial glucose excursion [PPGE, (2.28±0.51) mmol/L vs. (2.54±0.45) mmol/L], serum glycosylated hemoglobin A1c [HbA1c, (6.27±0.63)% vs. (6.49±1.26)%], interleukin-6 (IL-6), and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) compared to the control group. The levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), and scores on the generic quality of life inventory (GQOL-74) were higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05).   Conclusion   The Habilitation nursing model effectively improves glycemic control, enhances cognitive function, reduces inflammation, and alleviates nerve damage in DE patients.

     

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