Volume 22 Issue 12
Dec.  2024
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MAO Jianhao, ZHENG Hongjian, LEI Bing, DONG Jinjiang. Effect analysis of high-frequency cerebellar rTMS combined with respiratory muscle training on post-stroke dysphagia patients[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2057-2061. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003797
Citation: MAO Jianhao, ZHENG Hongjian, LEI Bing, DONG Jinjiang. Effect analysis of high-frequency cerebellar rTMS combined with respiratory muscle training on post-stroke dysphagia patients[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2057-2061. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003797

Effect analysis of high-frequency cerebellar rTMS combined with respiratory muscle training on post-stroke dysphagia patients

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003797
Funds:

 Y202146057

  • Received Date: 2024-03-28
    Available Online: 2025-01-20
  •   Objective  To analyze the application effect of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with respiratory muscle training in patients with post-stroke dysphagia (PSD), and provide a basis for clinical rehabilitation training and treatment.  Methods  A total of 118 PSD patients diagnosed and treated in Chun'an Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from May 2021 to November 2023 were selected retrospectively. They were divided into two groups according to the admission time, with 59 cases in each group. The control group received routine respiratory muscle training, and the research group was treated with high-frequency cerebellar rTMS on the basis of it. The swallowing function, mandibular hyoid muscle motor evoked potential (MEP), brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP), aspiration pneumonia, and incidence of aspiration were compared between the two groups.  Results  After three weeks of intervention, the standardized swallowing assessment (SSA) score of the study group (21.47±2.51) was lower than that of the control group (24.25±2.38), and the grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ (84.75%) of Wadian drinking water test was higher than that of the control group (32.71%), with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The latency of MEP in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the amplitude of MEP was higher than that in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The latency of Ⅰ, Ⅲ, and Ⅴ waves and the latency between the peaks of Ⅰ-Ⅲ, Ⅲ-Ⅴ, and Ⅰ-Ⅴ in the study group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The total incidence of aspiration pneumonia and aspiration in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  High-frequency cerebellar rTMS combined with respiratory muscle training has a certain effect in PSD patients, which can shorten BAEP, regulate MEP of mandibular hyoid muscle, improve swallowing function of patients, and reduce the risk of aspiration pneumonia and aspiration to some extent.

     

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