Volume 21 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHAO Shiqi, WANG Shu, ZHANG Ying, WANG Shasha, LI Jing, TANG Wenjuan, LI Jing, ZHANG Xuemin, LI Fang. Establishment and validation of model for the risk of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection in elderly patients with pulmonary infection[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1860-1864. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003243
Citation: ZHAO Shiqi, WANG Shu, ZHANG Ying, WANG Shasha, LI Jing, TANG Wenjuan, LI Jing, ZHANG Xuemin, LI Fang. Establishment and validation of model for the risk of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection in elderly patients with pulmonary infection[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1860-1864. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003243

Establishment and validation of model for the risk of Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection in elderly patients with pulmonary infection

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003243
Funds:

 Hwk2022zd003

 2022AH052334

  • Received Date: 2023-07-19
    Available Online: 2024-01-13
  •   Objective  To analyze and screen the high-risk factors for CRE infection in elderly people with pulmonary infection, and to construction and validate a risk nomogram prediction model.  Methods  Clinical data of a total of 894 elderly (≥60 years old) hospitalized patients with pulmonary infection cultured by Enterobacteriaceae bacteria in Anhui Province were retrospectively collected. Two hospitals were selected as verification group (250 cases), and the rest were used as training group(644 cases). Univariate Lasso regression and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the modeling group data to identify independent risk factors for CRE infection. Construct a Nomogram prediction model and verify the model in multiple centers.  Results  The independent risk factors of CRE infection in the elderly were endotracheal intubation≥72 h, long-term bed rest, ≥2 types of antibiotics, cerebrovascular disease and malnutrition. Based on the above five independent risk factors, a Nomogram model for predicting risk was established, and the AUC values of the training group and verification group were 0.862 and 0.858. The Hosmer-Lemeshow test shows that the training group P=0.761 and the verification group P=0.339. Decision curve analysis shows that the model has good benefit within large thresholds.  Conclusion  The construction of a risk prediction model for the risk of CRE infection in the lungs of elderly people have some clinical significance, allowing early individualized intervention according to controllable factors.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    CHERAK Z, LOUCIF L, MOUSSI A, et al. Carbapenemase-producing Gram-negative bacteria in aquatic environments: a review[J]. J Glob Antimicrob Resist, 2021, 25: 287-309. doi: 10.1016/j.jgar.2021.03.024
    [2]
    池水晶, 封燚, 李慧, 等. 多重耐药菌感染术后肺炎相关危险因素分析及控制方法学探究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(4): 671-673, 701. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001890

    CHI S J, FENG Y, LI H, et al. Analysis of risk factors related to pneumonia after multidrug-resistant bacterial infection and exploration of control methodology[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(4): 671-673, 701. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001890
    [3]
    LUTGRING J D. Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: an emerging bacterial threat[J]. Semin Diagn Pathol, 2019, 36(3): 182-186. doi: 10.1053/j.semdp.2019.04.011
    [4]
    HUMPHRIES R, BOBENCHIK A M, HINDLER J A, et al. Overview of changes to the clinical and laboratory standards institute performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, M100, 31st edition[J]. J Clin Microbiol,2021,59(12):e0021321.DOI: 10.1128/JCM.00213-21.DOI:10.1128/JCM.00213-21.
    [5]
    冯贺强, 何丽洁, 张彩红, 等. 老年耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌感染特点与影响因素分析[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2019, 29(11): 1609-1613.

    FENG H Q, HE L J, ZHANG C H, et al. Characteristics and risk factors of carbapenem-resistant Eenterobacteriaceae infection in elderly patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2019, 29(11): 1609-1613.
    [6]
    陈亚男, 刘菁, 李爱民, 等. 304例耐碳青霉烯类肠杆菌科细菌医院感染流行病学特征与干预措施及效果[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2022, 32(10): 1450-1453.

    CHEN Y N, LIU J, LI A M, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of nosocomial infection of 304 cases caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and effect of intervention measures[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2022, 32(10): 1450-1453.
    [7]
    BUTLER M S, GIGANTE V, SATI H, et al. Analysis of the clinical pipeline of treatments for drug-resistant bacterial infections: despite progress, more action is needed[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2022, 66(3): e0199121. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01991-21.
    [8]
    中华人民共和国卫生部. 医院感染诊断标准(试行)[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2001, 81(5): 314-320. doi: 10.3760/j:issn:0376-2491.2001.05.027

    Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. Diagnostic criteria for Nosocomial infection (Trial)[J]. National Medical Journal of China, 2001, 81(5): 314-320. doi: 10.3760/j:issn:0376-2491.2001.05.027
    [9]
    YANG S, XU H, SUN J, et al. Shifting trends and age distribution of ESKAPEEc resistance in bloodstream infection, Southwest China, 2012-2017[J]. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control, 2019, 8: 61. DOI: 10.1186/s13756-019-0499-1.
    [10]
    赵建兰, 许东风, 赵静, 等. 老年肺部感染住院患者多药耐药菌感染影响因素的回顾性调查[J]. 中华医院感染学杂志, 2019, 29(6): 835-838.

    ZHAO J L, XU D F, ZHAO J, et al. Retrospective survey of influencing factors for multidrug-resistant organisms infections in elderly hospitalized patients with pulmonary infections[J]. Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology, 2019, 29(6): 835-838.
    [11]
    CHARANI E, MCKEE M, BALASEGARAM M, et al. Global burden of antimicrobial resistance: essential pieces of a global puzzle[J]. Lancet, 2022, 399(10344): 2346-2347. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00935-7
    [12]
    ZHANG Y, WANG Q, YIN Y, et al. Epidemiology of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae infections: report from the China CRE network[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2018, 62(2): e01882-17. DOI: 10.1128/AAC.01882-17.
    [13]
    张安汝, 王启, 周朝娥, 等. 碳青霉烯类耐药肠杆菌目细菌院内感染危险因素和临床预后分析[J]. 中华医学杂志, 2021, 101(21): 1572-1582. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20201224-03455

    ZHANG A R, WANG Q, ZHOU Z E, et al. Risk factors and clinical prognosis analysis of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales bacteria nosocomial infection[J]. National Medical Journal of China, 2021, 101(21): 1572-1582. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20201224-03455
    [14]
    陈慧玲, 张媛, 徐敏, 等. 医养结合机构老年坠积性肺炎患者多重耐药菌分布及感染的危险因素[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2020, 40(16): 3425-3427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2020.16.021

    CHEN H L, ZHANG Y, XU M, et al. Distribution of multi-drug resistant bacteria and risk factors of infection in elderly patients with hypostatic pneumonia in hospitals and nursing institutions[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2020, 40(16): 3425-3427. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2020.16.021
    [15]
    谯瞧, 宋平义, 官彬, 等. 气管插管全身麻醉行腹部手术老年患者肺部感染的危险因素及预测模型构建[J]. 重庆医学, 2022, 51(7): 1167-1171, 1176. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2022.07.017

    QIAO Q, SONG P Y, GUAN B, et al. Risk factors and predictive modeling of pulmonary infection in elderly patients undergoing abdominal surgery with tracheal intubation and general anesthesia[J]. Chongqing Medicine, 2022, 51(7): 1167-1171, 1176. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2022.07.017
    [16]
    谢朝云, 陈应强, 熊芸, 等. 老年肺结核合并肺部多重耐药菌感染危险因素[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39(20): 4977-4980. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2019.20.031

    XIE C Y, CHEN Y Q, XIONG Y, et al. Risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in the elderly with multidrug-resistant bacteria infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2019, 39(20): 4977-4980. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9202.2019.20.031
    [17]
    AGARWAL N, AGARWAL S K, BHATTACHARYA S, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for breast oncosurgery in a setting with a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant bacteria: common sense infection control measures are more important than prolonged antibiotics[J]. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol, 2018, 39(4): 498-500. doi: 10.1017/ice.2017.313
    [18]
    庞天义, 满德强, 常群. 老年肺部感染住院患者合并多重耐药菌感染的危险因素探讨及风险Nomogram模型的建立[J]. 中国抗生素杂志, 2021, 46(12): 1157-1161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8689.2021.12.015

    PANG T Y, MAN D Q, CHANG Q, et al. Study on the risk factors of multidrug-resistant bacteria infection and the establishment of risk Nomogram model in elderly patients with pulmonary infection[J]. Chinese Journal of Antibiotics, 2021, 46(12): 1157-1161. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-8689.2021.12.015
    [19]
    MIYASHITA K, NAKATANI E, HOZUMI H, et al. Risk factors for pneumonia and death in adult patients with seasonal influenza and establishment of prediction scores: a population-based study[J]. Open Forum Infect Dis, 2021, 8(3): ofab068. DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofab068.
    [20]
    LIU Y X, CAO Q M, MA B C. Pathogens distribution and drug resistance in patients with acute cerebral infarction complicated with diabetes and nosocomial pulmonary infection[J]. BMC Infect Dis, 2019, 19(1): 603. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4142-9
    [21]
    孙明秀, 左东辉, 吴宇欣. 脑梗死患者合并肺部感染的危险因素及预防措施[J]. 湖南师范大学学报(医学版), 2020, 17(5): 87-89.

    SUN M X, ZUO D H, WU Y X. Risk factors and preventive measures for pulmonary infection in patients with cerebral infarction[J]. Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Sciences), 2020, 17(5): 87-89.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(3)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (190) PDF downloads(19) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return