Volume 19 Issue 9
Sep.  2021
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LIU Jin-feng, WANG Zhang-gui, CUI Zhen. Efficacy analysis of albumin paclitaxel and radiotherapy in locally advanced oesophageal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1477-1479,1496. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002090
Citation: LIU Jin-feng, WANG Zhang-gui, CUI Zhen. Efficacy analysis of albumin paclitaxel and radiotherapy in locally advanced oesophageal cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1477-1479,1496. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002090

Efficacy analysis of albumin paclitaxel and radiotherapy in locally advanced oesophageal cancer

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002090
Funds:

 KJ2019A0357

  • Received Date: 2020-11-21
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
  •   Objective  Synchronous radiotherapy and chemotherapy is the first choice for inoperable treatment of locally advanced oesophageal cancer. Taxane chemotherapy drugs combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy have been widely used in clinical practice. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to observe the safety and clinical efficacy of albumin paclitaxel combined with cisplatin and concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy in locally advanced oesophageal cancer.   Methods  Retrospective analysis was performed on a total of 45 patients with locally advanced esophageal cancer admitted to the Department of Radiotherapy of the Second People's Hospital of Anhui Province from January 2018 to July 2019. All received radical concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, Among them, 22 patients received concurrent chemotherapy with albumin paclitaxel and cisplatin (experimental group) and 23 patients received concurrent chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin (control group), Three months after the end of concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy, chest CT, barium meal and other examinations were performed to evaluate the clinical efficacy, and the patients were followed up by telephone for a 1-year disease-free survival rate.   Results  The objective response rate (ORR) of the albumin paclitaxel+cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy group was 77.3%, and the ORR of the cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy group was 47.8%. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P < 0.05). The overall survival rate (90.2%) of the albumin paclitaxel+cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy group was higher than that of the cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy group (78.0%). A statistically significant difference was observed in peripheral nerve injury (P < 0.05), but most of them were grade 1 to 2 reactions, which could be tolerated by patients.   Conclusion  The clinical effect of albumin paclitaxel combined with cisplatin concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy on locally advanced oesophageal cancer is good, the 1-year survival rate is high, and the adverse reactions are tolerable.

     

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