Volume 19 Issue 9
Sep.  2021
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LI Yuan-si, CHENG Ling, ZHANG Qi, NIE Wei-qun, LIN Yan-lin. Effect of thymosin α 1 on T lymphocytes and TLR9 signaling pathway in patients with sepsis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1470-1473. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002088
Citation: LI Yuan-si, CHENG Ling, ZHANG Qi, NIE Wei-qun, LIN Yan-lin. Effect of thymosin α 1 on T lymphocytes and TLR9 signaling pathway in patients with sepsis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(9): 1470-1473. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002088

Effect of thymosin α 1 on T lymphocytes and TLR9 signaling pathway in patients with sepsis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002088
Funds:

 gxyq2019035

  • Received Date: 2020-09-25
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
  •   Objective  To observe the effects of thymosin α1 on changes in indicators such as immunity in patients with sepsis, and to seek evidence-based evidence for its application in the treatment of sepsis.   Methods  According to the random number table, 50 patients with sepsis admitted to the ICU of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine from January 2017 to August 2020 were divided into control group and observation group with 25 cases in each group. Patients in the control group were given conventional comprehensive treatments such as anti-infection, improvement of organ function for 7 days. Patients in the observation group were treated with thymosin α1 on the basis of the conventional comprehensive treatments for 7 days. The T cell indicators such as the T cell subsets CD3+, CD8+, CD4+/CD8+ ratio before and after treatment in the two groups, inflammation indicators procalcitonin(PCT), C reactive protein(CRP) levels and TLR9, NF-κB protein expression in the TLR9 signaling pathway, disease severity indicators sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score and acute Physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ) score were observed.   Results  After treatment in the observation group, CD3+ increased, CD8+ decreased, and CD4+/CD8+ ratio increased. Compared with the control group, the difference was statistically significant (t=4.874, 3.864, 2.162, all P < 0.05). Compared with the control group, the inflammatory index PCT, CRP levels and the TLR9 and NF-KB protein expression levels in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (t=4.833, 7.081, 5.871, 8.361, all P < 0.05). The disease severity indicators SOFA score and APACHE Ⅱ score decreased significantly. The SOFA score and APACHE Ⅱ score of the observation group decreased after treatment, and the degree of decline was significantly lower than that of the control group (t=3.672, 5.354, all P < 0.05).   Conclusion  Thymosin α1 can well regulate the immune function of patients with sepsis and reduce the inflammatory response of sepsis.

     

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