Effectiveness of random pattern flap surgery after tissue expansion in treatment of face and neck burn scar
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摘要: 目的 观察并探讨扩张后随意型皮瓣修复术治疗面颈部烧伤后瘢痕的价值,为面颈部烧伤后瘢痕修复的治疗方案的选择提供依据。 方法 选择自2008年4月—2015年2月在浙江省温岭市第一人民医院烧伤科治疗面颈部烧伤后出现瘢痕的患者80例,按照随机数字法将所有患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。2组患者均按照纳入标准和排除标准严格选取,且2组一般资料具有可比性。观察组患者采用扩张后随意型皮瓣修复术修复瘢痕,而对照组采用单纯邻近皮瓣修复术进行修复,比较2组患者术后1个月修复处瘙痒和疼痛症状,及术后并发症发生情况。 结果 所有皮瓣均良好存活,愈合良好;观察组患者瘙痒和疼痛症状有效率为90.0%(36/40)和92.5%(37/40),对照组为77.5%(31/40)和75.0%(30/40),观察组瘙痒和疼痛症状有效率明显高于对照组,2组相比,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=4.296/4.500;P<0.05);观察组出现并发症5例,其中感染2例,皮肤破溃1例,皮瓣下积血2例,对照组出现4例并发症,其中感染1例,皮肤破溃2例,皮瓣下积血1例,2组相比,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.774,P>0.05)。 结论 瘢痕邻近部位皮肤适合选取用于扩张后随意型皮瓣修复术,能达到理想的效果,且不影响皮瓣修复的安全性,值得在临床上进一步推广。Abstract: Objective To observe and explore the clinical value of expanded random-pattern flaps in the treatment of face and neck burn scar,and provide the basis for selection of treatment plan. Methods All 80 patients with face and neck burns scar between April 2008 and February 2015 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group with 40 cases in each group according to random number method.All patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected,and the general information of two groups were comparable.The observation group received the expanded random-pattern flap surgery,while the control group received a simple adjacent skin flaps surgery.One month after the operation,the improvement of itching and pain at repaired site as well as postoperative complications were compared. Results All flaps survived well,healed well;the efficiency for improving the itching and pain symptoms in the observation group was 90.0%(36/40) and 92.5%(37/40),while in the control group was 77.5%(31/40) and 75.0%(30/40),the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.296/4.500,P<0.05);the complications occurred in 5 cases in the observation group with a rate of 12.5%,the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=0.774,P>0.05). Conclusion The adjacent skin near the scars near the site is suitable for the expanded random-pattern flaps in the treatment of face and neck burn scar.The treatment can achieve the desired effect,and does not affect the safety of flap.It is worth spreading in clinical practice.
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Key words:
- Random pattern flap surgery /
- Burn scar /
- Tissue expansion
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