Analysis of the clinical significance and the risk factors of prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal congenital heart disease
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摘要: 目的 探讨产前超声筛查胎儿先天性心脏病(CHD)的价值,分析影响CHD发生的高危因素。 方法 对2011年1月—2014年8月在温州中西医结合医院行产前超声筛查胎儿先天性心脏病的1 792例孕妇临床资料进行回顾性分析,比较产前超声筛查结果和尸解、分娩后超声系统检查结果;选取超声检查确诊胎儿为CHD的孕妇50例,胎儿正常的孕妇150例,采用《先天性心脏病危险因素调查表》结合现有文献资料筛选出可疑CHD危险因素,经单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析得到CHD的高危因素。 结果 产前超声诊断CHD孕妇72例,产后超声心动图检查证实9例,2例误诊为房隔缺损,61例经尸解证实;经单因素Logistic回归分析,孕妇高龄、孕早期感冒、CHD家族史、不良妊娠史、孕期糖尿病、染色体异常、羊水量异常、孕妇吸烟或者被动吸烟、病毒或化学物品史和孕早期不良生活事件等10个因素是CHD发病的危险因素;经多因素Logistic回归分析,发现孕早期感冒、CHD家族史、不良妊娠史、染色体异常、羊水量异常、孕妇吸烟或者被动吸烟等六大因素是CHD发病的高危因素。 结论 产前超声筛查胎儿先天性心脏病是无创、高效的诊断方法,对于高危因素的孕妇,及时实施产前超声筛查有利于指导早期干预和降低CHD患儿出生率,在优生优育方面有重要意义。Abstract: Objective To investigate the prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal congenital heart disease (CHD) value,analysis of risk factors influencing the occurrence of CHD. Methods One thousand seven hundred and ninety-two cases of pregnant women for prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal congenital heart disease were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital from January 2011 to August 2014,compared with prenatal ultrasound screening results and autopsy after delivery system,ultrasound examination results; a total of 50 cases of ultrasound diagnosis of pregnant women with CHD,150 cases of pregnant women with CHD,“Questionnaire” risk factors of congenital heart disease combined with the existing literature screening for risk factors of CHD,by single factor and multiple factor Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of CHD. Results Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of CHD in 72 cases of pregnant women,postpartum echocardiography examination confirmed 9 cases,2 cases were misdiagnosed as atrial septal defect,61 cases confirmed by autopsy; single factor Logistic regression analysis,advanced maternal age,maternal cold,CHD family history,history of adverse pregnancy,gestational diabetes,chromosome abnormalities,abnormal amniotic fluid volume,pregnant women smoking or passive smoking,viruses or chemicals and early pregnancy,history of adverse life events such as the 10 factor is CHD disease risk factors;multivariate Logistic regression analysis,found that maternal cold,CHD family history,pregnancy history,chromosome abnormalities,abnormal amniotic fluid volume and maternal smoking or passive smoking 6 major factors are risk factors for the CHD. Conclusion Prenatal ultrasound screening for fetal congenital heart disease is a noninvasive diagnostic method,efficient,for the risk factors of pregnant women,the timely implementation of prenatal ultrasound screening for early intervention and reduce the birth rate of CHD,has an important significance in eugenics.
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Key words:
- Prenatal ultrasound screening /
- Congenital heart disease /
- Risk factors
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