One case of diabetic nephropathy treated with multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii and efficacy analysis of its anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis
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摘要: 糖尿病肾脏疾病(DN)是最令人担忧的糖尿病慢性微血管并发症之一,也是终末期肾病(ESRD)的主要原因。对DN患者积极干预,完善饮食、运动、血糖、血压等基础治疗的情况下,肾脏特异性药物对DN患者仍有良好获益。特别是中国传统医学药物,在现代医药工艺下形成中成药物,以雷公藤多苷(GTW)、百令胶囊等为代表。临床上合理选择和使用中成药物是DN治疗的重要方法之一。本文报道1例GTW治疗DN患者,以进一步提高临床医师对该病和GTW的认识。Abstract: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the most worrisome chronic microvascular complications of diabetes and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). In the case of aggressive intervention in patients with DN and improvement of basic treatment such as diet, exercise, blood glucose, blood pressure, kidney-specific drugs still have good benefits for DN patients. In particular, traditional Chinese medicines, Chinese medicines formed under modern medical technology, represented by multi-glycosides of tripterygium wilfordii (GTW), Bailing Capsules, etc. Clinically rational selection and use of Chinese medicines is one of the important methods for the treatment of DN. This paper reports a case analysis of DN treated with GTW, aiming to improve the understanding of the disease and GTW.
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表 1 2019年7月—2022年7月糖尿病肾病患者随访期间治疗方案及效果
Table 1. Treatment plans and outcomes during the follow-up period for diabetic nephropathy patients from July 2019 to July 2022
项目 类别 2019年7月26日 2019年8月30日 2019年10月18日 2019年12月13日 2020年3月13日 2020年6月19日 2020年8月7日 2020年9月18日 2020年11月6日 2020年12月1日 肾脏特异药物治疗 雷公藤多苷 停用 停用 停用 20 mg, 3次/d 缺药 20 mg, 3次/d 停用 20 mg, 3次/d → 停用 非布司他 - - - 40 mg, 1次/d → → → → → → 降糖方案 阿卡波糖 50 mg, 3次/d → → → → → → → → → 吡格列酮 30 mg, 1次/d → → → → → → → → → 降压方案 厄贝沙坦 150 mg, 2次/d → → → → → → → → → 硝苯地平缓释片 10 mg, 1次/d → → → → → → → → → 抗血小板 阿司匹林 100 mg, 1次/d → → → → → → → → → 降脂方案 阿托伐他汀 10 mg, 1次/d → → → → → → → → → 辅助检查结果 UACR(mg/g) 136.18 118.04 148.94 444.21 1 170.39 555.69 377.24 1163.36 902.40 559.59 LEU 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 Pro 阴性 ± + + 2+ + + 2+ 2+ 2+ ALT(U/L) - 20 - 26 34 18 21 26 15 15 Cr(μmol/L) 124 120.6 119.7 134.2 131.8 120.5 136.6 119.8 149.3 136.3 UA(μmol/L) 455.4 341.4 402.0 466.1 452.0 470.4 446.1 382.0 455.3 - HbA1c(%) - - 5.6 - 5.8 6.0 - 5.9 6.0 - Hb(g/L) - 115 - 110 116 - 112 - 110 116 WBC(×109/L) - 3.4 - 4.1 4.4 - 4.3 - 4.1 5.0 PLT(×109/L) - 108 - 112 102 - 110 - 116 127 MDRD简化 eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] 53.77 55.35 55.83 49.93 49.96 55.41 47.94 55.61 43.14 47.92 项目 类别 2021年2月5日 2021年3月19日 2021年5月14日 2021年7月24日 2021年9月29日 2021年12月20日 2022年4月11日 2022年6月8日 2022年7月6日 肾脏特异药物治疗 雷公藤多苷 20 mg, 3次/d → → → → → → → → 非布司他 → → → → → → → → → 降糖方案 阿卡波糖 → → → → → → → → → 吡格列酮 → → → → → → → → → 降压方案 厄贝沙坦 → → → → → → → → → 硝苯地平缓释片 → → → → → 30 mg,1次/d → → → 抗血小板 阿司匹林 → → → → → → → → → 降脂方案 阿托伐他汀 → → → → → → → → → 辅助检查结果 UACR(mg/g) 2 238.20 2 070.47 1 625.46 1 732.99 298.37 163.10 80.17 79.18 51.90 LEU 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 阴性 Pro 3+ 2+ 2+ + + 2+ + + + ALT(U/L) - 23 - 19 13 32 27 15 8 Cr(μmol/L) 140.0 145.5 147.7 150.8 153.6 147.1 159.1 140.4 141.9 UA(μmol/L) - 429.0 - 446.4 261.7 235.8 254.2 237.9 272.1 HbA1c(%) - 6.1 - 6.1 - 6.1 6.2 6.1 - Hb(g/L) - 124 118 117 - 118 - 119 - WBC(×109/L) - 4.7 4.8 4.4 - 5.6 - 4.6 - PLT(×109/L) - 133 154 121 - 124 - 135 - MDRD简化 eGFR[mL/(min·1.73 m2)] 46.46 44.44 43.68 42.64 41.62 43.75 39.97 46.17 45.61 注:LEU为尿白细胞(leucocyte),Pro为尿蛋白(protein),Cr为血肌酐(creatinine),UA为血尿酸(uric acid),HbA1c为糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin),Hb为血红蛋白(hemoglobin), MDRD简化为简化肾脏病膳食改良试验公式(the abbreviated modification of diet in renal disease equation)。“-”为未用药或未行检查,“→”为维持剂量,“+”为阳性。 -
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