Visual analysis of current community traditional chinese medicine research based on CiteSpace
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摘要:
目的 社区中医药的发展是社区卫生服务能力提升的重要组成部分,同时也是完善社区卫生服务体系的重要一步,社区中医药的发展值得被关注。通过梳理我国社区中医药的发展历程和研究现状,为今后的研究提供参考。 方法 选取中国知网、万方数据库自建库至2021年11月30日我国社区中医药领域发表的相关文献为数据来源,借助CiteSpace软件并联合使用Excel对相关文献的作者、发文机构、关键词进行统计和分析。 结果 共纳入有效文献记录731条,其中期刊论文占比最高。我国社区中医药研究领域的文献数量总体呈波动上升趋势,出现明显的阶段性发展。知识图谱的可视化分析结果显示,我国社区中医药研究领域核心作者团队尚未形成;发文量排名前3的机构分别为南京中医药大学、北京中医药大学、广州中医药大学;高频关键词有中医药服务、中医药适宜技术、影响因素、社区居民、调查等词,最强突现词包括中医药健康管理、糖尿病、高血压、健康教育等词。 结论 目前我国社区中医药还有很大的发展空间。通过交流合作、完善制度建设、构建评价指标体系、培养中医药人才、传播中医药文化、加强社区中医药参与疫情防控等措施促进社区中医药发展更进一步。未来社区养老可能成为新的研究热点。 -
关键词:
- 社区中医药 /
- CiteSpace软件 /
- 可视化分析
Abstract:Objective The development of community traditional chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of the improvement of community health service capacity and also an important step to improve the community health service system. By sorting out the development process and research status of community TCM in China, it provides a reference for future research. Methods The relevant literature published in the field of TCM from CNKI and Wanfang Data until November 30, 2021 was selected as the data sources, and the statistics of institutions, keywords, authors of the relevant literature were jointly analyzed by CiteSpace software and Excel. Results A total of 731 valid literature records were included, among which journal papers accounted for the highest proportion. The number of literatures on community TCM research in China generally fluctuated and showed obvious stage development. The visual analysis results of the knowledge graph showed that the core authors in the field of community TCM research had not yet formed. The top three institutions in terms of publications were Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. High-frequency keywords included TCM service, TCM appropriate technology, influencing factors, community residents, survey and other words, and the strongest sudden words included TCM health management, diabetes, hypertension, health education and other words. Conclusion There is still very much room for the development of community TCM in China. The development of community TCM has gone further through exchanges and cooperation, improving system building, building an evaluation index system, cultivating TCM talents, spreading TCM culture, and strengthening community TCM participation in epidemic prevention and control and other measures. Community pension may become a new research hot topic in the future. -
Key words:
- Community traditional Chinese medicine /
- CiteSpace /
- Visualized analysis
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表 1 载文量排名前13的期刊
Table 1. The top 13 journals by text volume
序号 期刊名称 载文量(篇) 构成比(%) 1 中医药管理杂志 59 10.73 2 Chinese General Practice 27 4.91 3 中国初级卫生保健 16 2.91 4 上海医药 15 2.73 5 社区医学杂志 13 2.36 6 中国农村卫生事业管理 11 2.00 7 中国中医药信息杂志 10 1.82 8 中华全科医学 9 1.64 9 中国中医药现代远程教育 9 1.64 10 中国医药导报 9 1.64 11 中医药导报 7 1.27 12 中国社区医师 7 1.27 13 医学与社会 7 1.27 表 2 发文量≥4篇的作者分布
Table 2. The distribution of authors with more than 4 articles
序号 频次 作者 序号 频次 作者 1 21 施永兴 15 5 汤敏 2 10 刘登 16 5 闪增郁 3 7 彭慧珍 17 5 任建萍 4 7 鲍勇 18 5 张敏 5 6 于贞杰 19 5 潘毅慧 6 6 储珏 20 5 朱宏敏 7 6 陈继根 21 4 陆超娣 8 6 申俊龙 22 4 刘睿 9 6 潘华峰 23 4 尤良震 10 6 佘靖 24 4 严非 11 6 陈楚杰 25 4 季晓颖 12 5 尹爱宁 26 4 刘新功 13 5 刘德红 27 4 王霞娣 14 5 张雪亮 28 4 卞丽 表 3 研究机构发文情况
Table 3. Research institutions document information
机构 发文量 中心性 年份 南京中医药大学 20 0 2013 北京中医药大学 18 0 2008 广州中医药大学 17 0 2008 中国中医科学院 16 0.01 2008 上海市中医药社区卫生服务研究中心 13 0.02 2006 复旦大学 11 0.02 2006 表 4 高频关键词及其中心性统计
Table 4. High-frequency keywords and their centrality statistics
关键词 频次 中心性 中医药 219 0.22 社区卫生服务 152 0.44 社区 88 0.31 中医药服务 44 0.50 中医药适宜技术 37 0.19 社区卫生服务中心 23 0.38 中医 18 0.17 影响因素 18 0.16 上海市 17 0.21 社区居民 16 0.16 调查 16 0.02 表 5 我国社区中医药研究排名前25个最强突现词
Table 5. The top 25 most prominent words in community TCM research in China
关键词 强度 起始时间
(年)截止时间
(年)中医药优势 2.032 1997 1999 社区卫生服务 2.674 1998 2003 中医院 2.226 1998 2007 社区卫生服务站 3.135 1998 2009 社区卫生 2.733 2001 2010 中医适宜技术 2.251 2006 2007 现状调查 1.987 2006 2009 上海市 2.691 2006 2007 现状 2.912 2007 2010 中医 3.912 2008 2013 治未病 1.987 2008 2013 健康教育 2.513 2010 2015 影响因素 3.222 2013 2018 社区卫生服务中心 2.275 2014 2016 社区居民 2.222 2014 2017 服务能力 2.211 2014 2017 高血压 2.943 2015 2019 调查 2.548 2017 2021 中医药健康管理 3.506 2017 2021 糖尿病 2.838 2017 2019 SWOT分析 2.485 2018 2021 中医药文化 2.186 2018 2019 满意度 3.183 2018 2021 家庭医生 2.329 2018 2019 健康管理 3.302 2019 2021 -
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