老年人孤独研究中文文献计量与可视化分析

曹成霖; 郑信; 曹文文; 秦侠; 胡志; 白忠良

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003134

老年人孤独研究中文文献计量与可视化分析

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003134

曹成霖^{1, 2},
郑信^{1, 2},
曹文文^{1, 2},
秦侠^{1, 2},
胡志^{1, 2},
白忠良^{1, 2, ,}

1.
安徽医科大学卫生管理学院，安徽合肥 230032
2.
安徽省健康发展战略研究中心，安徽合肥 230032

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目 71573002

国家自然科学基金面上项目 71673002

安徽省科技厅科技创新战略与软科学研究专项研究项目 202106f01050045

安徽省高校人文社科研究重点项目 SK2021A0164

安徽医科大学卫生政策研究中心开放课题 2022wszc19

安徽医科大学科研平台基地建设提升计划资助项目 2021xkjT049

详细信息

通讯作者:
白忠良，E-mail：baizhongliang@ahmu.edu.cn

中图分类号: R592 R-058
计量
- 文章访问数: 336
- HTML全文浏览量: 179
- PDF下载量: 13
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-03-12
- 网络出版日期: 2023-09-13

Bibliometric and visualization analysis of Chinese literature in the field of loneliness among older people

CAO Chenglin^{1, 2},
ZHENG Xin^{1, 2},
CAO Wenwen^{1, 2},
QIN Xia^{1, 2},
HU Zhi^{1, 2},
BAI Zhongliang^{1, 2
, ,}

1.
School of Health Services Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui 230032, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析我国老年孤独的研究现状和发展趋势，以期为相关研究提供有参考价值的信息。方法研究团队在中国知网数据库、维普信息资源系统、万方数据库构建检索式筛选老年孤独的相关文献，检索时间跨度均为建库至2022年12月31日。采用NoteExpress和CiteSpace软件进行文献计量与可视化计量分析。结果共纳入相关文献403篇，发文量总体呈波动上升趋势。纳入分析的文献中有147篇(36.48%)文献获得了基金支持。研究单位多为医学院校且机构及作者间合作网较为分散、联系密度低。目前研究主要围绕老年孤独的影响因素、作用机制等内容展开，关于测量工具的研究较为缺乏。老年孤独的研究热点和前沿主要集中于特定老年群体的孤独状况、老年孤独的影响因素与干预措施、孤独的作用机制与不良结局。结论目前老年孤独领域的研究仍处于发展阶段，虽取得了一定的研究成果, 但尚存薄弱环节。未来，应当加大政府扶持力度，加强机构间合作交流，引入新理论新视角，深化研究内容，促进老年孤独领域研究的发展。
- 老年人 /
- 孤独感 /
- 文献计量 /
- 可视化分析
Abstract: Objective To analyze the research status and development trend of loneliness among older adults in China in order to provide valuable information for relevant research. Methods The literature related to loneliness among older people was screened from CNKI, CQVIP and Wanfang databases. The retrieval time was from the establishment of database to December 31, 2022. The bibliometric and visualization analysis was performed by NoteExpress and CiteSpace. Results A total of 403 related articles were included, and the number of published articles showed an upward trend. Among the included works of literature, 147 (36.48%) were supported by the fund. The research units were mostly medical colleges, and the cooperation network between the institutions and the authors was scattered and the density was insufficient. Current research focuses on the influencing factors and mechanisms of loneliness among older people, and the research on measuring tools was relatively lacking. The research hotspots and frontiers mainly focused on the loneliness of specific older groups, the influencing factors and interventions of loneliness among older people, the mechanism of loneliness, and the negative effects. Conclusions At present, the research in the field of loneliness among older people is still in the preliminary development stage. Although the research in this field has achieved results, there are still research gaps. In the future, government support should be increased, inter-institutional cooperation and exchange should be strengthened, new theories and perspectives should be introduced, and research content should be deepened, so as to promote the development of research in the field of loneliness in old age.
- The aged /
- Loneliness /
- Bibliometrics /
- Visualization analysis

HTML全文

图 1 纳入文献发表年份分布

Figure 1. Distribution of the publication year of the included literatures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 纳入分析文献获得基金支持分布情况

Figure 2. Distribution of fund support for the included literatures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 纳入文献作者与机构合作网络图谱

Figure 3. Atlas of the cooperation network between authors and institutions in included literatures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 纳入文献关键词聚类图谱

Figure 4. Clustering map of keywords in the included literatures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 纳入文献关键词突现词排序图谱

Figure 5. Ranking map of keywords emergent words in included literatures

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 纳入文献研究内容分布情况

Table 1. Distribution of research contents in included literatures

研究内容	文献数量(篇)	占比(%)
影响因素	103	25.56
作用机制	82	20.35
不良结局	43	10.67
研究现状	40	9.93
概念内涵	32	7.94
防制措施	30	7.44
效果评价	29	7.20
研究进展	22	5.46
国外经验	10	2.48
案例分析	10	2.48
测量方式	2	0.50
总计	403	100.00

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(24)

[1]	王芳, 袁莎莎, 赵君, 等. 我国医养结合服务发展趋势与策略[J]. 中国卫生政策研究, 2022, 15(8): 7-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGWZ202208002.htm WANG F, YUAN S S, ZHAO J, et al. The trend and strategy of integrated medical and elderly care services in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Health Policy, 2022, 15(8): 7-10. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGWZ202208002.htm
[2]	CAO W, CAO C, REN B, et al. Complex association of self-rated health, depression, functional ability with loneliness in rural community-dwelling older people[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2023, 23(1): 267. doi: 10.1186/s12877-023-03965-4
[3]	BAI Z, WANG Z, SHAO T, et al. Association between social capital and loneliness among older adults: a cross-sectional study in Anhui Province, China[J]. BMC Geriatr, 2021, 21(1): 26. doi: 10.1186/s12877-020-01973-2
[4]	周家璇, 王磊. 中国独居老年人研究进展[J]. 老龄科学研究, 2022, 10(9): 42-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LLKX202209004.htm ZHOU J X, WANG L. Research Progress in Terms of Older Persons Living Alone in China[J]. Scientific Research on Aging, 2022, 10(9): 42-55. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-LLKX202209004.htm
[5]	冯巩, 刘军林, 张小春, 等. 基于Citespace的全科医学研究对比分析[J]. 中华全科医学, 2021, 19(2): 308-311. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001796 FENG G, LIU J L, ZHANG X C, et al. Comparative analysis of general practice research based on Citespace[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(2): 308-311. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001796
[6]	任全娥. 我国文献计量学研究40年: 基于知识图谱的回顾与展望[J]. 信息与管理研究, 2020, 5(Z2): 16-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYG2020Z2003.htm REN Q E. Bibliometrics Research Retrospect and Prospect in China for 40 Years Based on Knowledge Map[J]. Journal of Information and Management, 2020, 5(Z2): 16-31. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXYG2020Z2003.htm
[7]	宫雪, 杨颖, 于晓松. 基于文献计量学的国际全科医学研究热点分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2018, 21(13): 1527-1531. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.13.003 GONG X, YANG Y, YU X S. Hot Topics in General Practice Research: a Bibliometrics Study[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2018, 21(13): 1527-1531. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.13.003
[8]	王杰, 严立. 互联网医院研究的可视化分析: 基于Cite Space方法[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理, 2021, 41(11): 803-807, 829. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS202111012.htm WANG J, YAN L. Visual analysis of Internet hospital researches——An analysis based on Cite Space[J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, 2021, 41(11): 803-807, 829. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS202111012.htm
[9]	蒋海辉, 杨满洲, 高倩倩, 等. 我国缓和医疗研究热点主题的可视化分析[J]. 中国农村卫生事业管理, 2021, 41(8): 558-562. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS202108008.htm JIANG H H, YANG M Z, GAO Q Q, et al. A visual analysis of hot topics in palliative care research in China[J]. Chinese Rural Health Service Administration, 2021, 41(8): 558-562. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNWS202108008.htm
[10]	钟贝, 黄运华, 何姣凤, 等. 基于CiteSpace的国内高血压慢病管理研究文献的可视化分析[J]. 全科护理, 2023, 21(15): 2042-2046. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTHS202315006.htm ZHONG B, HUANG Y H, HE J F, et al. Visual analysis of domestic hypertension chronic disease management literature based on CiteSpace[J]. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 2023, 21(15): 2042-2046. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JTHS202315006.htm
[11]	都率, 毛阿燕, 孟月莉, 等. 基于CiteSpace公共卫生体系研究可视化分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(12): 1734-1738. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202012020.htm DU S, MAO A Y, MENG Y L, et al. International researches on public health system: a visual analysis with CiteSpace[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(12): 1734-1738. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202012020.htm
[12]	关持循, 曹颖, 董思言, 等. 中老年手机群体孤独感与手机成瘾相关性研究[J]. 长春师范大学学报, 2022, 41(4): 195-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCSS202204039.htm GUAN Z X, CAO Y, DONG S Y, et al. A Study on the Relationship Between Mobile Phone Addiction and Loneliness in the Middle-aged and Elderly Population[J]. Journal of Changchun Normal University, 2022, 41(4): 195-200. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CCSS202204039.htm
[13]	栾宁, 杨振, 张会君. 老年人孤独感问卷的汉化及信效度检验[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(15): 2638-2643. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ202215002.htm LUAN N, YANG Z, ZHANG H J. Chinese version of Loneliness Inventory for Older Adults and its reliability and validity test[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2022, 36(15): 2638-2643. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ202215002.htm
[14]	吴莉娜, 许虹波, 杨晔琴, 等. 城市居家养老老年人孤独感与社交焦虑的相关性[J]. 护理研究, 2020, 34(3): 392-395. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ202003011.htm WU L N, XU H B, YANG Y Q, et al. Relationship between loneliness and social anxiety in urban elderly with home-based care[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2020, 34(3): 392-39. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ202003011.htm
[15]	孟秋月, 赵海平. 养老机构老年人孤独感的研究进展[J]. 当代护士(上旬刊), 2021, 28(8): 31-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDZT202108011.htm MENG Q Y, ZHAO H P. Research progress on loneliness in the elderly in nursing institutions[J]. Modern Nurse, 2021, 28(8): 31-35. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DDZT202108011.htm
[16]	许建强, 郑娟, 卓朗, 等. 养老方式对城市老年人孤独感影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(4): 542-544. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202004017.htm XU J Q, ZHENG J, ZHUO L, et al. Effect of pension mode on psychological loneliness among urban elderly in Xuzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2020, 36(4): 542-544. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGGW202004017.htm
[17]	邢琰, 陈长香, 张学敏, 等. 眼部疾患社区高龄老年人孤独感及其影响因素[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2019, 39(8): 1996-1999. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ201908071.htm XING Y, CHEN C X, ZHANG X M, et al. Loneliness and its influencing factors in the elderly in the community with eye diseases[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2019, 39(8): 1996-1999. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ201908071.htm
[18]	代玲, 曾铁英. 老年人孤独感的影响因素及其相关干预研究[J]. 护理研究, 2017, 31(2): 138-141. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ201702005.htm DAI L, ZENG T Y. Study on influencing factors and related intervention of loneliness of the elderly[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2017, 31(2): 138-141. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SXHZ201702005.htm
[19]	付利婷, 周彤, 郑闪闪, 等. 孤独感对老年高血压患者睡眠质量的影响[J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2019, 35(5): 942-945. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CZXX201905037.htm FU L T, ZHOU T, ZHENG S S, et al. The Effect of Loneliness on the Sleep Quality of Elderly Patients with Hypertension[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, 2019, 35(5): 942-945. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-CZXX201905037.htm
[20]	黄容, 许明生, 曹永红. 高血压患者认知功能障碍的影响因素分析[J]. 北京医学, 2020, 42(1): 11-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJYX202001005.htm HUANG R, XU M S, CAO Y H. Analysis of influencing factors of cognitive dysfunction in hypertensive patients[J]. Beijing Medical Journal, 2020, 42(1): 11-14. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-BJYX202001005.htm
[21]	田昌琴. 老年人互联网使用及其与孤独感、生活满意度和主观幸福感的关系[D]. 芜湖: 皖南医学院, 2021. TIAN C Q. Internet use in the elderly and its relationship with loneliness, life satisfaction and subjective well-being[D]. Wuhu: Wannan Medical College, 2021.
[22]	李朋龙. 社会支持视角下城市独居老人孤独感缓解研究[D]. 武汉: 中南财经政法大学, 2020. LI P L. Research on alleviation of loneliness among the elderly living alone in urban areas from the perspective of social support[D]. Wuhan: Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, 2020.
[23]	郑闪闪, 门瑞雪, 范志光, 等. 孤独感对老年高血压患者抑郁的影响: 知觉压力的中介作用[J]. 中国老年学杂志, 2021, 41(24): 5768-5771. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ202124075.htm ZHENG S S, MEN R X, FAN Z G, et al. The effect of loneliness on depression in elderly hypertensive patients: the mediating role of perceptual stress[J]. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, 2021, 41(24): 5768-577. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZLXZ202124075.htm
[24]	孟微, 马新利, 黄紫琪. 社区空巢老人家庭关怀度与述情障碍相关性研究[J]. 中华全科医学, 2020, 18(4): 612-614. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001311 MENG W, MA X L, HUANG Z Q. Correlation research between family care and alexithymia in community empty-nest elderly[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2020, 18(4): 612-614. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001311