元气学说研究进展

马瑞红; 张奎明; 侯露阳; 崔应麟

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002955

元气学说研究进展

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002955

马瑞红^{1, 2},
张奎明^{1, 2},
侯露阳^{1, 2},
崔应麟^2, ,

1.
河南中医药大学，河南郑州 450002
2.
河南省中医药防治心脑血管病重点实验室，河南郑州 450002

基金项目:

国家中医药管理局中医药科学技术研究专项课题 GZY-KJS-2021-017

河南省中医药科学研究专项课题 2019ZY2003

详细信息

通讯作者:
崔应麟，E-mail：cuiyinglin_vip@163.com

中图分类号: R228
计量
- 文章访问数: 250
- HTML全文浏览量: 58
- PDF下载量: 15
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-05-24
- 网络出版日期: 2023-05-31

Research progress of Yuanqi theory

MA Ruihong^{1, 2},
ZHANG Kuiming^{1, 2},
HOU Luyang^{1, 2},
CUI Yinglin^{2
, ,}

1.
Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan 450002, China

摘要

摘要: “元气学说”是中医学极为重要的病因病机理论，经过古今医家不断探索，近年来随着对元气理论研究的深入及现代医学的发展，众多学者逐渐重视补元、培元方药在诊治疾病中的意义，使得元气学说愈加丰富，故参考诸多古籍及现代文献分别从中医学和现代医学角度论述中医元气学说的理论发展概况、生理内涵、临床应用现状及与现代医学病理变化的联系等。除常见的元气损伤的病因：先天禀赋不足、外感六淫、饮食失节、劳逸过度、七情内伤、久病内耗、外伤、孕产、衰老等，现代临床诸如肿瘤、艾滋病、变应性鼻炎、慢性荨麻疹、非酒精性脂肪肝、老年痴呆症、白血病等疑难杂症或术后皆多有元气亏虚的表现。古今医家强调疾病的发展过程处于不断的变化之中，应重视致病因素、感邪深浅、先天体质、胃气强弱等差别对元气病的发展趋势及转归的影响。中医元气学说研究可用于指导人类的产生、成长、衰老及死亡的变化规律，同时是顺应人类疾病谱发展变化及现代医学研究模式的客观要求。笔者结合中医理论发展脉络，梳理中医元气学说的基本概念、内涵及发展应用，从众多临床病症防治等方面入手，探讨其在疾病诊疗、亚健康状态、养生保健、康复治疗等方面的价值，为揭示元气病的本质，防治元气病状态提供依据。
- 元气学说 /
- 理论探讨 /
- 研究进展
Abstract: "Yuanqi theory" is a very important etiology and pathogenesis theory of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Through continuous research by ancient and modern doctors, in recent years, with the deepening of the research on Yuanqi theory and the development of modern medicine, many scholars gradually pay attention to the significance of supplementing and nurturing prescriptions in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, which makes the Yuanqi theory more and more rich. Therefore, referring to many ancient books and modern literature, the paper discusses the theoretical development, physiological connotation, clinical application status of TCM. Yuanqi theory and its relationship with the pathological changes of modern medicine from the perspective of TCM and modern medicine. In addition to the common causes of Yuanqi damage: such as congenital deficiencies of natural endowments, external feelings of six adultery, diet disorder, overwork, internal injuries from the seven emotions, chronic illness of internal consumption, trauma, pregnancy and childbirth, aging, etc. Modern clinical features such as tumor, AIDS, allergic rhinitis, chronic urticaria, non-alcoholic fatty liver, Alzheimer ' s disease, leukemia and other difficult and complex diseases or post-operative performance are often characterized by Yuanqi deficiency. Ancient and modern doctors emphasized that the development process of disease is in a constant state of change, and should pay attention to the pathogenic factors, the depth of pathogenic factors, congenital constitution, the strength of Stomach Qi and other differences on the development trend and outcome of Yuanqi disease. The study of TCM Yuanqi theory can be used to guide the changing law of human ' s emergence, growth, aging and death. It is also the objective requirement of conforming to the development and change of human disease spectrum and modern medical research models. Combining with the development of TCM theory, the author sorts out the basic concepts, connotations and development of the applications of TCM Yuanqi theory. Starting from the prevention and treatment of many clinical diseases, the author discusses its value in disease diagnosis and treatment, sub-health status, health care, rehabilitation and other aspects, in order to reveal the essence of Yuanqi disease and provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of Yuanqi disease.
- Yuanqi theory /
- Theoretical discussion /
- Research progress

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