2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌发病与死亡分析

李建成; 陈传俊; 薛浩伟; 陈旭兵; 阮敏; 孟箭

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002610

2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌发病与死亡分析

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002610

李建成^1, ,,
陈传俊²,
薛浩伟³,
陈旭兵⁴,
阮敏⁵,
孟箭⁶

1.
蚌埠医学院第一附属医院口腔颌面外科，安徽蚌埠 233004
2.
中国科学技术大学附属第一医院口腔颌面外科，安徽合肥 230001
3.
安徽医科大学第一附属医院口腔颌面外科，安徽合肥 230001
4.
阜阳市人民医院口腔科，安徽阜阳 236004
5.
上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院口腔颌面头颈肿瘤外科，上海 200011
6.
徐州市中心医院口腔颌面外科，江苏徐州 221000

基金项目:

安徽高校协同创新项目 GXXT-2020-021

详细信息

通讯作者:
李建成, E-mail: ljc7426@163.com

中图分类号: R739.85 R739.63
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-03-16
- 网络出版日期: 2022-09-26

Incidence and mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province, 2015-2020

1.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China

摘要

摘要: 目的分析2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌发病与死亡情况。方法收集2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌新发和死亡病例，计算口咽癌的发病率、死亡率、0~74岁累积率、35~64岁截缩率等指标，以2010年中国标准人口计算中国年龄标准化发病率(ASRIC)和死亡率(ASRMC)，以1985年Segi ' s世界标准人口为标准计算世界年龄标准化发病率(ASRIW)和死亡率(ASRMW)。结果于2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区共收集新发口咽癌病例1 020例，死亡病例404例，口咽癌发病率为3.67/10万，ASRIC为3.91/10万，ASRIW为3.12/10万，0~74岁累积率为0.37%，截缩发病率(35~64岁)为5.80/10万。2015—2020年安徽省皖北地区口咽癌死亡率为1.46/10万，ASRMC为1.56/10万，ASRMW为1.24/10万，0~74岁累积率为0.15%，截缩死亡率(35~64岁)为2.36/10万。结论 2015—2020年皖北地区口咽癌的发病率和死亡率呈增长趋势，尤其是男性和农村地区。加强口咽癌早期预防、诊断和治疗措施，应作为皖北地区口咽癌防控的重点。
- 口咽癌 /
- 发病率 /
- 死亡率
Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020. Methods New cases and death cases of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020 were collected. The incidence, mortality, cumulative rates (0-74 years), truncation rate (35 and 64 years) and other indicators of oropharyngeal cancer were calculated. The Chinese population census in 2010 were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence/mortality rates (ASRIC/ASRMC) of China, and Segi ' s world population were used for calculating the age-standardized cancer incidence/mortality rates (ASRIW/ASRMW) of the world. Results The total new oropharyngeal cancer cases were 1 020, and oropharyngeal cancer deaths were 404 in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020. The crude incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province was 3.67/10⁵, the ASRIC and ASRIW were 3.91/10⁵ and 3.12/10⁵ with the cumulative incidence rate (0-74 years) of 0.37%, and the truncation incidence (35-64 years) of 5.80/10⁵. The oropharyngeal cancer mortality in the northern part of Anhui Province in 2015-2020 was 1.46/10⁵, the ASRMC and ASRMW were 1.56/10⁵ and 1.24/10⁵, respectively, and the cumulative mortality rate (0-74 years) was 0.15%, the truncation mortality rate (35-64 years) was 2.36/10⁵. Conclusion The incidence and mortality rate of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province increased in the 2015-2020 years, especially in male and rural areas. Strengthening the early prevention, diagnosis and treatment of oropharyngeal cancer should be the focus of prevention and control of oropharyngeal cancer in the northern part of Anhui Province.
- Oropharyngeal cancer /
- Incidence /
- Mortality

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图 1 2015—2020年皖北地区口咽癌年龄组发病率折线图

Figure 1. Line chart of age-group incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in northern Anhui from 2015 to 2020

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图 2 2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌发病变化趋势

Figure 2. Trend of oropharyngeal cancer incidence in northern Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020

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图 3 2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌各年龄组死亡率变化

Figure 3. Mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in different age groups in northern Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020

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图 4 2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌死亡率变化趋势

Figure 4. Trend of oropharyngeal cancer mortality in northern Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020

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表 1 2015—2020年皖北地区口咽癌发病率

Table 1. Incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in northern Anhui from 2015 to 2020

区域	性别	新发病例	人口	发病率(1/10⁵)	中标发病率(1/10⁵)	世标发病率(1/10⁵)	0~74岁累积发病率(%)	35~64岁截缩发病率(1/10⁵)
城市	男性	290	6 879 002	4.22	4.09	3.60	0.46	5.81
	女性	70	6 754 169	1.04	1.01	0.82	0.09	1.47
	合计	360	13 633 171	2.64	2.60	2.21	0.27	3.71
农村	男性	501	7 128 035	7.03	8.31	6.59	0.76	13.67
	女性	159	6 999 958	2.27	2.75	2.21	0.23	4.32
	合计	660	14 127 993	4.67	5.52	4.36	0.50	8.85
城市+农村	男性	791	14 007 037	5.65	5.98	4.86	0.59	8.98
	女性	229	13 754 127	1.66	1.77	1.39	0.15	2.60
	合计	1 020	27 761 164	3.67	3.91	3.12	0.37	5.80

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表 2 2015—2020年皖北地区口咽癌年龄组发病率

Table 2. Age group incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in northern Anhui from 2015 to 2020

年龄组(年)	城市			农村			城市+农村
年龄组(年)	合计	男性	女性	合计	男性	女性	合计	男性	女性
0~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.07	0.12	0.00	0.05	0.08	0.00
5~	0.16	0.29	0.00	0.17	0.30	0.00	0.17	0.30	0.00
10~	0.14	0.00	0.30	0.28	0.16	0.42	0.22	0.10	0.37
15~	0.09	0.00	0.20	0.24	0.31	0.17	0.17	0.17	0.18
20~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.09	0.00	0.16	0.04	0.00	0.08
25~	0.21	0.21	0.20	1.46	0.86	1.98	0.76	0.49	0.99
30~	0.96	1.08	0.86	1.86	1.32	2.42	1.32	1.17	1.47
35~	0.37	0.45	0.29	2.19	1.89	2.48	1.13	1.05	1.21
40~	0.61	0.68	0.54	1.77	2.76	0.90	1.14	1.60	0.71
45~	3.30	5.19	1.35	7.39	11.63	3.71	5.05	7.81	2.41
50~	8.65	15.93	0.85	26.67	41.34	12.72	14.35	23.65	4.76
55~	6.74	9.04	4.43	10.60	17.45	4.09	8.66	13.16	4.26
60~	8.62	13.56	3.50	12.79	19.98	5.36	11.03	17.28	4.58
65~	10.77	18.12	3.75	15.56	23.37	6.61	13.50	21.23	5.31
70~	14.22	27.22	1.93	18.83	30.64	5.74	16.86	29.24	4.04
75~	12.45	20.20	5.32	15.90	27.97	5.11	14.54	24.88	5.19
80~	11.55	20.59	3.18	12.05	21.97	5.42	11.87	21.41	4.68
85~	1.50	3.85	0.00	7.92	22.16	1.07	5.83	15.47	0.74
合计	2.64	4.22	1.04	4.67	7.03	2.27	3.67	5.65	1.66

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表 3 2015—2020安徽皖北地区口咽癌死亡率

Table 3. Mortality rate of oropharyngeal cancer in northern Anhui Province from 2015 to 2020

区域	性别	死亡病例	人口	死亡率(1/10⁵)	中标死亡率(1/10⁵)	世标死亡率(1/10⁵)	0~74岁截缩死亡率(%)	35~64岁截缩死亡率(1/10⁵)
城市	男性	107	6 879 002	1.56	1.51	1.31	0.16	2.27
	女性	34	6 754 169	0.50	0.50	0.38	0.05	0.43
合计		141	13 633 171	1.03	1.02	0.85	0.11	1.38
农村	男性	211	7 128 035	2.96	3.66	2.94	0.33	6.24
	女性	52	6 999 958	0.74	0.94	0.74	0.08	1.66
合计		263	14 127 993	1.86	2.30	1.82	0.21	3.88
城市+农村	男性	318	14 007 037	2.27	2.43	1.98	0.23	3.79
	女性	86	13 754 127	0.63	0.66	0.51	0.06	0.92
合计		404	27 761 164	1.46	1.56	1.24	0.15	2.36

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表 4 2015—2020年安徽皖北地区口咽癌年龄组死亡率

Table 4. Age-group mortality of oropharyngeal cancer in northern Anhui Province, 2015-2020

年龄组(年)	城市			农村			城市+农村
年龄组(年)	合计	男性	女性	合计	男性	女性	合计	男性	女性
0~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
5~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
10~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.18	0.33	0.00	0.11	0.20	0.00
15~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.16	0.31	0.00	0.09	0.17	0.00
20~	0.15	0.00	0.31	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.08	0.00	0.16
25~	0.21	0.00	0.40	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.12	0.00	0.22
30~	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.53	0.53	0.54	0.21	0.21	0.21
35~	0.30	0.00	0.59	0.94	1.05	0.83	0.56	0.44	0.69
40~	0.61	0.54	0.67	0.56	0.86	0.30	0.59	0.68	0.50
45~	1.16	2.27	0.00	3.53	5.46	1.85	2.17	3.57	0.83
50~	3.43	6.10	0.57	13.93	22.49	5.78	6.75	11.09	2.29
55~	2.33	4.13	0.52	2.62	4.83	0.51	2.48	4.47	0.52
60~	1.91	3.77	0.00	5.56	9.03	1.98	4.03	6.82	1.15
65~	4.31	5.88	2.81	5.97	9.82	1.55	5.26	8.21	2.12
70~	6.62	10.21	3.22	7.43	11.31	3.13	7.08	10.86	3.17
75~	5.07	6.73	3.54	6.90	13.35	1.14	6.18	10.72	2.08
80~	4.95	6.86	3.18	4.64	6.94	3.10	4.75	6.91	3.12
85~	2.99	7.70	0.00	2.88	8.86	0.00	2.92	8.44	0.00
合计	1.03	1.56	0.50	1.86	2.96	0.74	1.46	2.27	0.63

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