Relationship between marital satisfaction and post-traumatic growth in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury
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摘要:
目的 探讨自我效能和心理弹性在创伤性脊髓损伤患者婚姻满意度与创伤后成长间的中介作用。 方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2019年8月—2020年8月安徽医科大学第一附属医院康复科住院的创伤性脊髓损伤患者188名为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、Olson婚姻质量问卷、一般自我效能感量表、心理弹性量、中文版创伤后成长问卷表进行问卷调查。 结果 Pearson相关分析显示:创伤后成长与婚姻满意度(r=0.667,P<0.01)、自我效能(r=0.658,P<0.01)、心理弹性(r=0.674,P<0.01)均呈正相关;中介效应检验结果得出:婚姻满意度可直接预测创伤后成长,效应值0.293,占总效应的35.57%;自我效能(效应值0.220)和心理弹性(效应值0.186)在婚姻满意度与创伤后成长间均具有独立中介作用,分别占总效应的26.77%和22.57%;自我效能和心理弹性在婚姻满意度与创伤后成长间具有链式中介作用,效应值0.124,占总效应的15.09%。 结论 创伤性脊髓损伤患者婚姻满意度与创伤后成长的关系不仅受自我效能和心理弹性的独立中介作用影响,也受自我效能和心理弹性的链式中介作用影响。 Abstract:Objective To explore the mediating role of self-efficacy and psychological elasticity in marital satisfaction and post-traumatic growth in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Methods Total 188 patients with traumatic spinal cord injury in the Rehabilitation Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from August 2019 to August 2020 were selected using convenience sampling method. General Data Questionnaire, Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire, General self-efficacy scale, Connor-Davidson Resilience, Chinese version of posttraumatic growth inventory were used for questionnaire survey. Results Pearson correlation analysis showed that post-traumatic growth was positively correlated with marital satisfaction (r=0.667, P < 0.01), self-efficacy (r=0.658, P < 0.01) and psychological elasticity (r=0.674, P < 0.01). The results of mediating effect test showed that marital satisfaction could directly predict post-traumatic growth, and the effect value was 0.293, accounting for 35.57% of the total effect. Self-efficacy (effect value 0.220) and psychological elasticity (effect value 0.186) had independent mediating effects between marital satisfaction and post-traumatic growth, accounting for 26.77% and 22.57% of the total effects, respectively, meanwhile self-efficacy and resilience had a chain mediating effect between marital satisfaction and post-traumatic growth, the effect value was 0.124, accounting for 15.09% of the total effect. Conclusion The relationship between marital satisfaction and post-traumatic growth in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury is affected not only by the independent mediation, but also by the chain mediation of self-efficacy and psychological elasticity. -
Key words:
- Traumatic spinal cord injury /
- Posttraumatic growth /
- Marital /
- Self-efficacy /
- Resilience
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表 1 不同特征脊髓损伤患者各量表得分比较(x±s,分)
项目 类别 例数 婚姻满意度 自我效能 心理弹性 创伤后成长 性别 男性 105 26.78±9.23 2.20±0.49 55.63±11.22 49.79±11.47 女性 83 26.30±8.74 2.15±0.48 53.39±12.51 50.52±10.65 t值 0.365 0.647 1.277 -0.449 P值 0.716 0.518 0.203 0.654 婚姻 一婚 125 29.18±8.79 2.28±0.48 57.70±10.07 53.07±10.78 再婚 63 21.40±6.96 1.97±0.43 48.56±11.96 44.24±9.27 t值 6.120 4.458 5.384 5.831 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 户籍 城镇 97 27.07±9.58 2.19±0.52 55.09±12.61 50.32±12.01 农村 91 26.03±8.34 2.16±0.44 54.15±10.97 49.89±10.09 t值 0.791 0.371 0.546 0.266 P值 0.43 0.711 0.586 0.791 医疗费用 自费 67 26.48±8.97 2.13±0.51 55.37±11.73 48.9±9.91 医保工伤 121 26.62±9.04 2.20±0.47 54.23±11.91 50.7511.69 t值 -0.104 -0.777 0.636 -1.115 P值 0.917 0.438 0.526 0.266 是否手术 是 136 37.89±5.27 2.69±0.39 66.46±9.38 61.44±7.82 否 52 22.24±5.78 1.98±0.35 50.12±9.27 45.78±8.89 t值 -17.722 -11.384 -10.717 -11.817 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 文化程度 小学 57 21.86±6.88 2.02±0.43 49.04±12.29 45.49±20.73 初中 62 25.35±7.88 2.10±0.45 55.24±9.54 49.53±9.80 高中 69 33.60±8.10 2.45±0.46 60.75±10.36 56.33±9.95 F值 38.436 15.762 18.282 17.708 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 家庭人均月收入(元) ≤5 000 40 21.44±7.60 2.03±0.44 49.10±11.76 44.88±11.03 >5 000~≤8 000 96 25.26±7.24 2.07±0.43 54.01±10.21 49.19±9.28 >8 000 52 36.38±6.83 2.61±0.42 63.35±10.77 59.13±9.98 F值 51.034 26.326 20.119 24.06 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 受伤原因 工伤 76 27.25±8.88 2.18±0.47 55.20±10.06 50.86±11.13 车祸 69 25.60±8.78 2.15±0.50 54.01±12.34 49.43±10.77 其他 43 26.91±9.60 2.23±0.49 54.65±13.93 49.88±11.73 F值 0.639 0.277 0.179 0.306 P值 0.529 0.759 0.836 0.737 ASIA残损分级 A 31 20.88±4.43 1.99±0.32 45.69±9.46 40.50±6.77 B 44 18.82±4.24 1.84±0.33 46.51±8.67 43.18±8.44 C 48 23.15±5.39 2.03±0.35 53.48±9.39 50.23±9.32 D 39 33.82±6.77 2.45±0.48 59.89±9.26 54.64±10.02 E 26 36.10±7.62 2.59±0.45 66.71±9.62 60.23±8.91 F值 64.894 24.159 30.457 26.229 P值 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 表 2 各变量间的相关性分析(r值)
变量 婚姻满意度 自我效能 心理弹性 创伤后成长 婚姻满意度 1.000 自我效能 0.812a 1.000 心理弹性 0.726a 0.712a 1.000 创伤后成长 0.667a 0.658a 0.674a 1.000 注:aP<0.01。 表 3 各变量间的回归分析
因变量 自变量 整体拟合指数 回归系数显著性 R R2 F值 B t值 P值 自我效能 婚姻满意度 0.812 0.659 301.731 0.043 17.370 <0.001 心理弹性 婚姻满意度 0.755 0.571 144.622 8.770 4.579 <0.001 自我效能 0.572 5.897 <0.001 创伤后成长 自我效能 0.732 0.536 85.360 5.046 2.625 <0.001 心理弹性 0.324 4.393 <0.001 婚姻满意度 0.293 2.617 <0.001 创伤后成长 婚姻满意度 0.667 0.444 190.009 0.823 13.784 <0.001 表 4 自我效能和心理弹性的效应分析
项目 效应值(%) Boot SE Boot 95%CI 效应量(%) 总效应 0.823 0.060 0.705~0.940 直接效应 0.293 0.293 0.072~0.513 35.57 总间接效应 0.530 0.101 0.327~0.728 64.43 间接效应1 0.220 0.086 0.053~0.392 26.77 间接效应2 0.124 0.040 0.060~0.221 15.09 间接效应3 0.186 0.051 0.094~0.295 22.57 -
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