Efficacy of acupoint embedding thread combined with warm acupuncture in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis
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摘要:
目的 探讨穴位埋线结合温针灸治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效及对血清IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α水平的影响。 方法 选取2018年9月—2020年7月在杭州市第一人民医院就诊的膝骨关节炎患者120例,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各60例。对照组给予双氯芬酸钠缓释片,观察组给予穴位埋线结合温针灸治疗,2组疗程为4周。比较2组患者视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Lysholm量表(LKSS)评分、WOMAC评分、中医临床症状评分、临床疗效、血清IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α水平。 结果 治疗后,观察组VAS评分[(1.36±0.17)分]、WOMAC评分[(2.72±0.34)分、(0.94±0.14)分、(15.40±2.22)分]以及LKSS评分[(76.13±8.46)分]明显优于对照组[(2.81±0.43)分、(4.31±0.52)分、(1.65±0.22)分、(20.38±2.46)分、(62.01±7.75)分,均P<0.001],中医临床症状评分优于对照组(均P < 0.001)。观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组患者血清IL-1[(8.21±1.25)ng/L]、IL-6[(33.61±4.46)ng/L]、TNF-α[(12.09±1.77)ng/L]改善显著优于对照组[(12.13±1.65)ng/L、(54.81±6.03)ng/L、(15.40±2.51)ng/L, 均P<0.001]。 结论 穴位埋线结合温针灸治疗膝骨关节炎的疗效显著,值得在临床推广使用。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the efficacy of acupoint embedding thread combined with warm acupuncture in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis and its effect on the levels of serum interleukin (IL)-1, IL-6 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α. Methods One hundred twenty patients with knee osteoarthritis admitted in our hospital from September 2017 to July 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group with 60 patients in each group using the random number table method. The control group was treated with diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, whereas the observation group was treated with acupoint embedding combined with warm acupuncture. The course of treatment of the two groups was 4 weeks. The visual analogue scale (VAS), scores of Lysholm scale (LKSS), WOMAC indexes, symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine, clinical efficacy and serum levels of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-α were compared between the two groups. Results After treatment, the VAS [(1.36±0.17) points], scores of LKSS [(76.13±8.46) points] and WOMAC indexes [(2.72±0.34) points, (0.94±0.14) points, (15.40±2.22) points] in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group [VAS (2.81±0.43) points, scores of LKSS (62.01±7.75) points, WOMAC indexes (4.31±0.52) points, (1.65±0.22) points, (20.38±2.46) points; all P < 0.001], and symptoms of traditional Chinese medicine in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P < 0.001). The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment, the improvement of serum IL-1 [(8.21±1.25) ng/L], IL-6 [(33.61±4.46) ng/L] and TNF-α [(12.09±1.77) ng/L] in the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group [IL-1 (12.13±1.65) ng/L, IL-6 (54.81±6.03) ng/L, TNF-α (15.40±2.51) ng/L, all P < 0.001]. Conclusion The efficacy of acupoint embedding thread combined with warm acupuncture in treating patients with knee osteoarthritis is significant, which shows potential application in clinic. -
Key words:
- Acupoint embedding /
- Knee osteoarthritis /
- Warm acupuncture /
- Interleukin
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表 1 2组膝骨关节炎患者一般临床资料比较
组别 例数 性别(例) 年龄(x±s,岁) 病程(x±s,月) Kellgren-Lawrence分级(例) LKSS评分(x±s,分) 男性 女性 Ⅱ级 Ⅲ级 对照组 58 33 25 61.48±7.43 27.39±4.36 40 18 40.97±7.15 观察组 60 31 29 61.22±8.10 27.17±4.90 43 17 41.05±7.53 统计量 0.325a 0.182b 0.257b 0.103a 0.059b P值 0.569 0.856 0.797 0.748 0.953 注:a为χ2值,b为t值。LKSS评分为Lysholm量表评分。 表 2 2组膝骨关节炎患者VAS评分和LKSS评分比较(x ±s, 分)
组别 例数 VAS评分 LKSS评分 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 6.31±0.72 2.81±0.43a 40.97±7.15 62.01±7.75a 观察组 60 6.25±0.79 1.36±0.17a 41.05±7.53 76.13±8.46a t值 0.431 24.237 0.059 9.543 P值 0.334 <0.001 0.477 <0.001 注:与治疗前比较,aP<0.05。 表 3 2组膝骨关节炎患者WOMAC评分比较(x ±s, 分)
组别 例数 关节疼痛 关节僵硬 日常活动受限 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 12.33±1.61 4.31±0.52a 3.46±0.40 1.65±0.22a 44.14±5.13 20.38±2.46a 观察组 60 12.19±1.83 2.72±0.34a 3.41±0.41 0.94±0.14a 44.04±5.41 15.40±2.22a t值 0.441 19.723 0.670 20.987 0.103 11.552 P值 0.660 < 0.001 0.504 < 0.001 0.918 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,aP<0.05。 表 4 2组膝骨关节炎患者中医临床症状评分比较(x ±s, 分)
组别 例数 夜间卧床时疼痛 晨僵 行走时疼痛 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 4.39±0.53 1.39±0.18a 4.33±0.50 1.63±0.22a 4.13±0.46 1.55±0.19a 观察组 60 4.43±0.56 0.75±0.09a 4.30±0.51 0.94±0.14a 4.10±0.44 0.81±0.07a t值 0.298 21.447 0.323 20.317 0.359 25.009 P值 0.398 < 0.001 0.374 < 0.001 0.658 < 0.001 组别 例数 从坐位站立起疼痛 最大行走距离 日常活动 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 4.33±0.53 1.44±0.17a 1.22±0.17 0.73±0.09a 1.25±0.14 0.83±0.12a 观察组 60 4.26±0.51 0.73±0.11a 1.25±0.14 0.46±0.06a 1.20±0.16 0.49±0.06a t值 1.233 17.773 1.048 16.590 1.804 19.044 P值 0.158 < 0.001 0.148 < 0.001 0.037 < 0.001 组别 例数 上楼梯 下楼梯 弯曲膝关节 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 1.31±0.17 0.77±0.09a 0.97±0.14 0.63±0.08a 0.90±0.13 0.63±0.08a 观察组 60 1.34±0.16 0.46±0.06a 0.93±0.15 0.40±0.06a 0.92±0.14 0.43±0.05a t值 0.027 13.296 1.496 14.003 0.803 16.301 P值 0.987 < 0.001 0.069 < 0.001 0.212 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,aP<0.05。 表 5 2组膝骨关节炎患者总有效率比较(例)
组别 例数 治愈 显效 有效 无效 总有效率(%) 对照组 58 28 13 7 10 82.76 观察组 60 35 15 8 2 96.67 注:2组总有效率比较,χ2=6.245,P=0.013。 表 6 2组膝骨关节炎患者血清学指标比较(x ±s, ng/L)
组别 例数 IL-1 IL-6 TNF-α 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 治疗前 治疗后 对照组 58 17.40±3.06 12.13±1.65a 75.31±8.71 54.81±6.03a 33.41±4.41 15.40±2.51a 观察组 60 17.22±3.31 8.21±1.25a 74.77±9.09 33.61±4.46a 33.63±4.83 12.09±1.77a t值 0.306 14.449 0.329 21.336 0.258 17.436 P值 0.380 < 0.001 0.371 < 0.001 0.398 < 0.001 注:与治疗前比较,aP<0.05。 -
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