Practical exploration of workshop teaching mode in general practitioners' transfer training
-
摘要:
目的 评价在全科医生转岗培训中开展以工作坊教学模式为主体的培训效果。 方法 选取2019年12月23日—2020年1月10日参与2019年安徽省城市医院全科医生转岗培训的所有学员作为研究对象。采用工作坊教学模式,对所有学员分别开展3场教学活动,包括全科门诊教学、病例讨论和全科教学查房。通过对学员的现场问卷调查评价教学活动效果,了解参加培训的全科转岗医师对工作坊教学模式的感受及体会。数据经整理后通过SPSS 22.0统计学软件进行描述性分析。 结果 共调查培训学员243人,现场回收有效调查问卷共计231份,有效回收率为95.1%。总体评价:学员认为该教学模式效果优秀的比例较高,达到84.0%,良好的为14.7%,一般的为1.3%。不同教学活动评价:病例讨论教学的认可度最高,优秀率达到81.8%;全科门诊教学演示优秀率相对较低,为72.7%。自我评价:大多数学员各维度能力均有很大提高[全科医学理论知识(83.1%)、全科门诊接诊能力(81.4%)、临床基本技能(82.3%)、病历书写(84.4%)、医患沟通技巧(81.4%)、以人为中心的临床思维(74.5%)、全科诊疗思维(82.7%)、自我学习能力(78.8%)]。学员提出的主要建议及意见包括疾病健康管理知识传授应加强(57.1%)、个性化培养不足(54.1%)、培养方案体系未标准化(36.8%)、教材建设不足(25.6%)、考核方案应进一步改善(22.5%)及应加强双语教学(15.2%)。 结论 工作坊教学模式对提升全科医生综合能力有很好的效果。 Abstract:Objective To evaluate the training effect of the workshop teaching mode in general practitioners' transfer training. Methods All students who participated in the transfer training of general practitioners of Anhui City Hospital from December 23, 2019 to January 10, 2020 were selected as the research objects. The workshop teaching model was used to carry out three teaching activities for all students, including general outpatient teaching, teaching case discussion and general teaching. The effects of teaching activities were assessed through on-site questionnaire survey. Moreover, the feelings and experience to the workshop teaching mode of general practice transfer physicians who participated in the training were investigated. The data were sorted and analysed by SPSS 22.0 software. Results A total of 243 trainees were investigated, and 231 valid questionnaires were recovered on site (95.1%). In general, the majority of students (84.9%) believed that the teaching model was excellent, and 14.7% and 1.3% of students thought it was good and general, respectively. In terms of training sessions, the recognition of case discussion teaching was the highest, with an excellent rate of 81.8%, whilst the excellent rate of general outpatient teaching demonstration was relatively low (72.7%). From the perspective of training effects, most students greatly improved their abilities in various dimensions: general practice theory (83.1%), general practice outpatient consultation ability (81.4%), basic clinical skills (82.3%), medical record writing (84.4%), doctor-patient communication skills (81.4%), human-centred clinical thinking (74.5%), general practice thinking (82.7%) and self-learning (78.8%). The main suggestions and opinions put forward by the trainees included strengthening the knowledge transfer of disease and health management (57.1%), insufficient personalised training (54.1%), unstandardised training program system (36.8%), insufficient teaching material construction (25.6%), improvement of assessment plan (22.5%) and strengthening of bilingual teaching (15.2%). Conclusion The workshop teaching model has an excellent effect on improving the comprehensive ability of general practitioners. -
Key words:
- Workshop /
- General transfer /
- Teaching mode /
- Practical exploration
-
表 1 231名全科医生转岗培训学员对工作坊教学模式的评价[例(%)]
项目 优秀 良好 一般 全科门诊教学 168(72.7) 53(22.9) 10(4.4) 全科病例讨论 189(81.8) 39(16.9) 3(1.3) 全科教学查房 183(79.2) 43(18.6) 5(2.2) 总体 194(84.0) 34(14.7) 3(1.3) 表 2 231名全科医生转岗培训学员的自我评价情况[例(%)]
项目 很大提高 稍有提高 没有提高 全科医学理论知识 192(83.1) 39(16.9) 0(0.0) 全科门诊接诊能力 188(81.4) 43(18.6) 0(0.0) 临床基本技能 190(82.3) 41(17.7) 0(0.0) 病历书写 195(84.4) 36(15.6) 0(0.0) 医患沟通技巧 188(81.4) 43(18.6) 0(0.0) 以人为中心的临床思维 172(74.5) 59(25.5) 0(0.0) 全科诊疗思维 191(82.7) 40(17.3) 0(0.0) 自我学习能力 182(78.8) 49(21.2) 0(0.0) 表 3 231名全科医生转岗培训学员针对工作坊教学模式的主要建议
序号 主要建议 人数(%) 1 疾病健康管理知识传授应加强 132(57.1) 2 个性化培养不足 125(54.1) 3 培养方案体系未标准化 85(36.8) 4 教材建设不足 60(25.6) 5 考核方案应进一步改善 52(22.5) 6 应加强双语教学 35(15.2) -
[1] 田胜兰, 尹伶, 谭伟浅, 等. 谈全科住院医生规范化培训中临床思维能力的培养[J]. 中国继续医学教育, 2017, 9(11): 3-4. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9308.2017.11.002 [2] 赵光斌, 林敏, 朱艳. 全科医生规范化培训制度实践分析[J]. 华西医学, 2014, 29(5): 803-805. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HXYX201405002.htm [3] 丁宁, 张玉, 王成, 等. 综合性医院培养全科医生的实践与思考[J]. 中国医院, 2019, 23(4): 73-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGYU201904024.htm [4] 樊松, 冯星亮, 王继年, 等. 工作坊模式在医学教育中的应用现状(综述)[J]. 安徽卫生职业技术学院学报, 2018, 17(6): 111-113. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8054.2018.06.052 [5] 王燕, 吴利平. 工作坊在护理教育中的应用现状[J]. 中华护理教育, 2018, 15(1): 70-73. doi: 10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2018.01.016 [6] 余美月. 全科医师转岗培训理论培训效果分析[J]. 全科医学临床与教育, 2018, 16(6): 659-661. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-QKYL201806016.htm [7] 张肇祺. 中国老龄化社会阶段家庭医生制度的实施现状[J]. 河北医药, 2018, 40(24): 3814-3817. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-7386.2018.24.035 [8] 冯先义, 刘语思, 程炼. 全科医疗照顾模式在社区多病共存患者中的应用[J]. 海南医学, 2017, 28(1): 161-162. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2017.01.055 [9] 宋向东, 杨昱, 于先清, 等. 加强全科医学教育培训促进全科医生队伍建设——安徽省全科医学教育培训工作实践与思考[J]. 中华全科医学, 2018, 16(1): 1-4. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201801002.htm [10] 姜隽, 骆峻. 江苏省全科医学临床培养基地师资培训效果评价及分析[J]. 江苏卫生事业管理, 2015, 26(6): 99-101. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JWSG201506055.htm [11] 周玉梅, 徐惠丽, 彭剑英, 等. 三级综合医院护士科研能力培训工作坊的应用[J]. 护理学杂志, 2020, 35(4): 60-62, 73. doi: 10.3870/j.issn.1001-4152.2020.04.060 [12] 曾瑞妹, 青春娟, 梁琼丹, 等. 探讨运用PBL联合工作坊模式对急诊医务人员进行急救技能培训[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘2019, 19(60): 352-353. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WMIA201960243.htm [13] 陈伟, 刘奕. 工作坊模式在外科住院医师规范化培训师资培训班中的应用[J]. 教育教学论坛, 2019(2): 71-72. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-9324.2019.02.033 [14] 张瑞花. 工作坊教学模式在助产学实践教学中的应用研究[J]. 卫生职业教育, 2018, 36(6): 68-70. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZDYX201806039.htm [15] 权丽丽, 宋阿娟, 吴晓倩, 等. 安徽省全科医生规范化培训存在问题与对策研究[J]. 长江大学学报(自科版), 2018, 15(12): 61-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1409.2018.12.022 [16] 衡甜甜. 我国全科医学发展现状与问题分析[J]. 中医药管理杂志, 2020, 28(8): 8-9. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYYG202008006.htm [17] 于晓松. 新中国成立70年以来中国全科医学发展与展望[J]. 中华全科医学, 2019, 17(11): 1797-1799. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYQY201911001.htm -