Zhuhuang compound preparation promotes the healing of soft and bone wounds in cellular level
-
摘要:
目的 论证传统经方珠黄散的复方制剂在促进软组织和骨组织创口愈合方面的有效性,同时探讨复方制剂中5类中药的数量效应关系,为中药古方新的临床应用提供科学依据和推进方剂筛选与优化。 方法 以珠黄散为基本方,添加三七、接骨木、续断药材。采用均匀设计法配比药材用量,得到5种配方。将5组配方的药材制备水提物和醇提物干粉。用脂多糖(LPS)刺激RAW 309 Cr.1细胞后给予提取物检测炎症因子释放一氧化氮(NO)水平,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC-12)增殖和成骨细胞(UMR-106)增殖水平。 结果 5组复方中2、3、5号取物在1~5 μg/mL浓度下显示出44.3%~56.7%的NO的抑制作用,1、4号提取物在1~5 μg/mL浓度下对NO的抑制达46.7%~73.4%。4号提取物在3~4 μg/mL显示对HUVEC-12细胞有110%~128%的增殖作用,1号提取物在4 μg/mL显示110%~120%的增殖作用。5组复方提取物对UMR-106细胞增殖作用高于对照组的18%,浓度为4 μg/mL时增殖效果明显。 结论 5组配方制剂体外细胞实验表现出单一或多重促进细胞增殖的作用。其中4号配方(珍珠8 g、牛磺8 g、三七6 g、断续15 g、接骨木9 g)显示出抑制炎症因子释放,对人脐静脉内皮细胞和成骨细胞增殖活性较强(P < 0.05)。传统经方珠黄散的复方制剂可能通过促进血管细胞和成骨细胞的增殖达到促进软组织和骨组织创口的愈合,4号配方抑制炎症因子释放,对人脐静脉内皮细胞增殖和成骨细胞增殖的影响显著。 Abstract:Objective To demonstrate the effectiveness of the traditional compound preparation of Zhuhuang powder in promoting wound healing of soft and bone as well as to explore the quantitative effect relationship of 5 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines in compound in the prescription, and provide scientific basis for the new clinical application of ancient Chinese medicines and screen new prescriptions. Methods Zhuhuang powder was used as the basic prescription, and Panax notoginseng, elderberry and intermittent medicinal materials were added. Five formulations were obtained by using uniform design method to proportionate the dosage of medicinal materials. The water extract and ethanol extract dry powder were prepared from five groups of prescriptions. RAW 309 Cr.1 cells stimulated with LPS were treated with these water extracts or ethanol extracts to detect inflammatory factors (NO) levels. The proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC-12) and osteoblasts (UMR-106) were detected by methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium (MTT). Results The extract 2, 3 and 5 of 5 groups showed 44.3%-56.7% inhibition of NO expression at 1-5 μg/mL. The extract 1 and 4 showed 46.7%-73.4% inhibition of NO expression at 1-5 μg/mL. The extract 4 showed 110%-128% induction of the proliferation of HUVEC-12 cells at 3-4 μg/mL. The extract 1 showed 110%-120% proliferation at 4 μg/mL. Compared with control, all 5 groups showed 18% induction on the proliferation of UMR-106 cells, the proliferation effect was obvious at 4 μg/mL. Conclusion The five formulations showed single or multiple effects on cell proliferation in vitro. Formula No.4 (pearl 8 g, taurine 8 g, notoginseng 6 g, intermittent 15 g, elderberry 9 g) shows inhibition of inflammatory factors release and strong proliferation activity of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and osteoblasts (P < 0.05). The traditional prescription of Zhuhuang powder can promote the healing of soft tissue and bone tissue wounds. Formula 4 inhibits the release of inflammatory factors and has a significant effect on the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and osteoblasts. -
Key words:
- Zhuhuang compound preparation /
- Anti-inflammation /
- Cell proliferation
-
表 1 复方提取物均匀设计配方表
(g) 编号 清热抗炎药 三七活血
化瘀药接骨续筋药 珍珠 牛黄 接骨木 续断 1 2.0 2.0 4.5 26.25 13.5 2 4.0 4.0 7.5 22.50 12.0 3 6.0 6.0 3.0 18.75 10.5 4 8.0 8.0 6.0 15.00 9.0 5 10.0 10.0 9.0 30.00 15.0 表 2 复方提取物对RAW 309 Cr.1细胞释放NO的影响
(吸光度OD,x ±s) 配方 浓度(μg/mL) 1 2 3 4 5 醇提取物 A1 1.511±0.121 1.709±0.113 1.804±0.106 1.812±0.127 1.821±0.103 A2 1.201±0.133 1.227±0.132 1.303±0.103 1.316±0.124 1.331±0.107 A3 1.207±0.134 1.302±0.103 1.304±0.122 1.317±0.117 1.333±0.128 A4 1.722±0.141 1.724±0.142 1.803±0.150 1.814±0.143 1.873±0.102 A5 1.211±0.127 1.228±0.104 1.303±0.112 1.315±0.130 1.337±0.131 水提取物 H6 1.211±0.120 1.308±0.131 1.321±0.142 1.357±0.139 1.359±0.142 H7 1.799±0.103 1.821±0.111 1.853±0.105 1.884±0.118 1.889±0.128 H8 1.214±0.155 1.219±0.136 1.313±0.141 1.351±0.151 1.359±0.103 H9 1.811±0.121 1.831±0.135 1.862±0.126 1.884±0.117 1.902±0.129 H10 1.215±0.111 1.220±0.106 1.313±0.115 1.353±0.123 1.357±0.101 表 3 复方提取物对人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVEC-12增殖的影响
(吸光度OD,x ±s) 配方 浓度(μg/mL) 1 2 3 4 醇提取物 A1 1.901±0.102 1.851±0.121 1.899±0.103 1.905±0.116 A2 1.903±0.106 1.903±0.105 1.901±0.112 1.909±0.124 A3 1.912±0.103 1.914±0.111 1.911±0.107 1.912±0.121 A4 1.910±0.101 1.910±0.101 1.913±0.101 1.929±0.101 A5 1.911±0.116 1.911±0.106 1.912±0.113 1.914±0.108 水提取物 H6 1.898±0.101 1.899±0.116 1.890±0.105 1.893±0.113 H7 1.899±0.113 1.901±0.102 1.892±0.102 1.899±0.126 H8 1.879±0.109 1.899±0.111 1.899±0.111 1.801±0.105 H9 1.902±0.122 1.902±0.122 1.924±0.107 1.989±0.131 H10 1.898±0.101 1.902±0.124 1.899±0.109 1.901±0.113 表 4 复方提取物对成骨细胞UMR-106增殖的影响
(吸光度OD,x ±s) 配方 浓度(μg/mL) 1 2 3 4 醇提取物 A1 1.871±0.107 1.876±0.103 1.899±0.125 1.897±0.115 A2 1.888±0.104 1.889±0.101 1.901±0.112 1.901±0.120 A3 1.879±0.106 1.888±0.121 1.911±0.107 1.912±0.107 A4 1.911±0.130 1.922±0.104 1.930±0.112 1.934±0.115 A5 1.889±0.104 1.890±0.105 1.912±0.113 1.913±0.111 水提取物 H6 1.859±0.121 1.861±0.105 1.850±0.117 1.855±0.105 H7 1.859±0.105 1.861±0.101 1.882±0.118 1.889±0.116 H8 1.861±0.113 1.866±0.115 1.859±0.109 1.868±0.113 H9 1.912±0.121 1.933±0.107 1.954±0.115 1.979±0.104 H10 1.898±0.111 1.801±0.131 1.879±0.119 1.899±0.122 -
[1] 米施. 现代口腔种植学[M]. 李德华, 译. 北京: 人民军医出版社, 2015: 4-21. [2] 刘征宇. 具有促进骨折愈合的中药及作用机制[J]. 世界中医药, 2019, 14(10): 2809-2813. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.10.058 [3] 杨洪杰, 周利, 吴海红, 等. 清热解毒中药外敷治疗外伤感染创面的疗效观察及作用机制研究[J]. 中医正骨, 2016, 28(8): 13-18, 23. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZYZG201608003.htm [4] 冷方南. 中国基本中成药[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 1994: 443. [5] 周煜虎, 段明明, 曹强. 续断醇提物对骨关节炎的治疗作用及相关分子机制的研究[J]. 中国中医骨伤科杂志, 2020, 28(7): 1-5. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGZG202007001.htm [6] 杭传珍. 活血化淤治则的药理学解除[J]. 中医临床研杂志, 2019, 11(1): 34-35. [7] 中华人民共和国药典委员会. 中国药典[M]. 北京: 中国医药科技出版社, 2020: 1426-1430. [8] 梁志民. 探究均匀设计法在药物制剂领域中的应用及问题[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2019, 19(52): 284, 309. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WMIA201952200.htm [9] HWANG D, KANG M J, JO M J, et al. Anti-inflammatory activity of beta-thymosin peptide derived from pacific oyster(Crassostrea gigas) on NO and PGE2 production by down-regulating NF-kappaB in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophage cells[J]. Mar Drugs, 2019, 17(2): 129. doi: 10.3390/md17020129 [10] GUTIERREZ R M P, HOYO-VADILLO C. Anti-inflammatory potential of petiveria alliacea on activated RAW264.7 murine macrophages[J]. Pharmacogn Mag, 2017, 13(Suppl 2): S174-S178. http://europepmc.org/abstract/MED/28808377 [11] ZOU Y H, ZHAO L, XU Y K. Anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenoids from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Salvia plebeia: Regulates pro-inflammatory mediators through inhibition of NF-kappaB and Erk1/2 signaling pathways in LPS-induced Raw264.7 cells[J]. J Ethnopharmacol, 2018, 210: 95-106. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.08.034 [12] GHASEMI M. Nitric oxide: Antidepressant mechanisms and inflammation[J]. Adv Pharmacol, 2019, 86: 121-152. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31378250 [13] 吴彦秋, 陈宣好, 代佑罡, 等. 氟化钠对大鼠成骨肉瘤细胞UMR-106成骨活性标志物的影响[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 45(5): 883-886, 891. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XDYF201805030.htm [14] 许锦心, 陈国栋, 伍倩琪, 等. 淫羊藿苷对骨质疏松状态下牙种植体周围骨组织内BMP2含量的影响[J]. 全科口腔医学电子杂志, 2018, 5(36): 91-93. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-7882.2018.36.063 [15] 万长青, 陈学群, 文燕. 中药对糖尿病大鼠牙种植骨整合的骨组织形态学影响分析[J]. 临床医学工程, 2016, 23(6): 711-712. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-4659.2016.06.0711 -