Effect evaluation and demand analysis of compulsory course training for community health technicians in Beijing
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摘要: 目的 了解北京市社区技术卫生人员继续医学教育必修课培训项目开展现状,征询社区技术卫生人员对培训课程内容、培训师资和培训方式等方面的参培需求并对培训项目将来的发展提出对策建议。 方法 根据北京市社区卫生技术人员继续医学教育必修课培训项目的历年基线资料及关键知情人访谈结果,编制调查问卷,采取分层随机抽样方法,从北京市的16个区中分层抽取6个区,在每个区各抽取10家社区卫生服务中心,按比例分层抽取共计1 410名参培学员进行问卷调查。 结果 参培学员对培训项目所包含课程的实用性和必要性较为认可,满意度较高,在培训形式方面更倾向于网上授课,亟须通过培训增强实践操作技能、专业基础知识和临床思维方法,同时对卫生政策解读、实时政治和医学人文等课程有更多期待。 结论 北京市继续医学教育必修课培训对于社区卫生技术人员的服务能力及服务理念起到了极大的推动作用,但仍需引导参培学员的合理预期,激发其内生动力,调动学员的学习主动性;政策引导与技术应用并举,妥善处理工学矛盾,不断提高参培学员学习的便利性;注重以需求为导向,线上线下培训并行,创建必修课教学新模式;强化教学管理,完善考核评价体系。以期不断契合参培学员的学习需求,进一步促进北京市社区卫生技术人员继续医学教育必修课培训项目的健康可持续发展。Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of the compulsory training project of continuing medical education for community technical and health personnel in Beijing, and to consult the requirement of training course content, training teachers and training methods and to provide countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of the project. Methods Based on the baseline data of the compulsory training program of continuing medical education for community health technicians in Beijing and the interview results of key insiders, the questionnaire was prepared. A total of 1 410 participants in 6 districts of Beijing were selected from 10 community health service centers in 6 districts of Beijing by stratified random sampling method. Results Participants were more satisfied with the practicality and necessity of the courses included in the training program, and prefered online teaching in terms of training forms. It was urgent to enhance practical operation skills, professional basic knowledge and clinical thinking methods through training. There were also more expectations for policy interpretation, real-time politics and medical humanities courses. Conclusion The compulsory course training of continuing medical education in Beijing has played a great role in promoting the service ability and service concept of community health technicians, but it still needs to guide the reasonable expectation of participants, stimulate their endogenous motivation and mobilize their learning initiative. Policy guidance and application of technology should be combined to properly deal with conflicts between work and study, and to continuously improve the convenience of participating students. Focus on demand-oriented, parallel online and offline training, and create a new teaching model of compulsory courses. Participation in the training of students initiative, training form and strengthen teaching management, improve the evaluation system and other aspects of continuous improvement. It is expected to meet the learning needs of the participants and further promote the healthy and sustainable development of the compulsory training program of continuing medical education for community health technicians in Beijing.
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Key words:
- Continuing medical /
- Education /
- Compulsory courses /
- Community health workers
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