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医防融合视角下未分化疾病的早期识别与全周期管理策略研究进展

王朝晖,  任菁菁,  邱艳

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文章导航 > 中华全科医学  > 2026 >  24(5): 825-828
王朝晖, 任菁菁, 邱艳. 医防融合视角下未分化疾病的早期识别与全周期管理策略研究进展[J]. 中华全科医学, 2026, 24(5): 825-828. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004500
引用本文: 王朝晖, 任菁菁, 邱艳. 医防融合视角下未分化疾病的早期识别与全周期管理策略研究进展[J]. 中华全科医学, 2026, 24(5): 825-828. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004500
shu
WANG Chaohui, REN Jingjing, QIU Yan. Research progress on early identification and full cycle management strategies for medically unspecified disease from the perspective of medical prevention integration[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(5): 825-828. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004500
Citation: WANG Chaohui, REN Jingjing, QIU Yan. Research progress on early identification and full cycle management strategies for medically unspecified disease from the perspective of medical prevention integration[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(5): 825-828. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004500
shu

医防融合视角下未分化疾病的早期识别与全周期管理策略研究进展

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004500
  • 1.

    义乌市中心医院全科医学科，浙江 义乌 322000

  • 2.

    浙江大学医学院附属第一医院全科医学科，浙江 杭州 310003

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目 72274169

详细信息
    通讯作者:

    任菁菁，E-mail：3204092@zju.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: R499

Research progress on early identification and full cycle management strategies for medically unspecified disease from the perspective of medical prevention integration

  • 1.

    General Practice Department of Yiwu Central Hospital, Yiwu, Zhejiang 322000, China

    摘要
  • 摘要: 习近平总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,实施健康中国战略,要完善国民健康政策,为人民群众提供全方位全周期健康服务,在此背景下,医防融合被视为破解医疗资源碎片化、提升连续健康管理效能的关键路径,其通过整合临床诊疗、公共卫生、健康管理及社会保障等诸多要素,构建数据共享、服务协同、责任共担的连续照护网络,进而提升疾病早期识别、风险分层干预及预后追踪的整体效能,为优化资源配置、强化基层能力、实现价值医疗奠定基础。未分化疾病(medically unspecified disease,MUD)因临床表现异质、早期诊断困难、患者反复就医及心理负担沉重、全周期管理资源消耗巨大等特点,已成为基层与专科协同治理的新挑战。因此,医防融合视角下未分化疾病的早期识别与全周期管理愈发受到关注。本文以系统性文献综述为方法学框架,以"医防融合" "未分化疾病" "全周期管理" "early identification" "whole-cycle management"等为主题词,通过检索2019-2025年中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)、PubMed、Web of Science及国家卫生健康委政策数据库中关于医防融合、未分化疾病、早期识别、全周期管理的相关文献,对其进行综合分析及归纳总结,探讨未分化疾病早期识别及全周期管理策略,并分析医防融合如何助力未分化疾病管理,为提升整体医疗服务质量、优化医疗资源配置、提高对未分化疾病的早期识别及全周期管理能力提供理论参考。

     

    Abstract: General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that we will carry out the Healthy China initiative,improve the national health policy,and provide comprehensive lifecycle health services for the people.Against this backdrop,the integration of medical and preventive measures is seen as a key path to breaking the fragmentation of medical resources and improving the effectiveness of continuous health management.By integrating clinical diagnosis and treatment,public health,health management,and social security,it builds a continuous care network with data sharing,service collaboration,and shared responsibility,thereby enhancing the overall efficiency of early disease identification,risk stratification intervention,and prognosis tracking,laying the foundation for optimizing resource allocation,strengthening grassroots capabilities,and realizing value-based healthcare.Medical unspecified disease (MUD) has become a new challenge for collaborative management between grassroots and specialized departments due to its heterogeneous clinical manifestations,difficulty in early diagnosis,repeated medical visits and heavy psychological burden on patients,and huge consumption of full cycle management resources.Therefore,the early identification and full cycle management of MUD from the perspective of medical prevention integration have received increasing attention.This article adopts a systematic literature review as the methodological framework,focusing on "medical prevention integration","medically unspecified disease", "full cycle management",using keywords such as "early identification" and "full cycle management",this study searched for relevant literature on medical prevention integration,medically unspecified disease,early identification,and full cycle management in China national knowledge infrastructure (CNKI),PubMed,Web of Science,and the National Health Commission's policy database from 2019 to 2025.A comprehensive analysis and summary were conducted to explore early identification and full cycle management strategies for MUD,and to analyze how medical prevention integration can assist in unspecified disease management,providing theoretical references for improving overall medical service quality,optimizing medical resource allocation,and enhancing early identification and full cycle management capabilities for medically unspecified disease.

     

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