健康中国战略下主动健康的理论与实践框架探讨

白雪; 窦红莉; 王瑞雄; 李颖; 张静

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004277

健康中国战略下主动健康的理论与实践框架探讨

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004277

白雪¹,
窦红莉^2, ,,
王瑞雄²,
李颖²,
张静³

1.
陕西中医药大学公共卫生学院，陕西咸阳 712046
2.
陕西中医药大学马克思主义学院
3.
陕西中医药大学人文管理学院

基金项目:

陕西省社科界学术活动项目 2024XSHDZZ43

秦创原中医药产业创新聚集区项目 L2024-QCY-ZYYJJQ-X92

陕西省体育局2025年常规课题 20250545

陕西中医药大学大学生创新训练计划项目 S202410716090

详细信息

通讯作者:
窦红莉，E-mail：842437464@qq.com

中图分类号: R193
计量
- 文章访问数: 13
- HTML全文浏览量: 7
- PDF下载量: 1
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2025-05-14
- 网络出版日期: 2026-03-13

Exploring the theoretical and practical framework of proactive health under the healthy China strategy

1.
School of Public Health, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712046, China

摘要

摘要: 目的本文旨在系统阐释“主动健康”的内涵、理论基础与实践价值，探究其运行机制与推行路径，为推动“健康中国”战略从“以疾病为中心”向“以健康为中心”的深刻转型提供理论支撑。方法采用理论思辨与框架构建相结合的方法，追溯主动健康的理论渊源，揭示中医“治未病”思想、健康生态学、行为整合理论及整体医学对主动健康的理论贡献和其本土化创新。从个体心理、社会支持和数字技术3个维度剖析其内在运行机制，在识别个体、服务体系与技术应用层面挑战的基础上，构建系统性的实践框架。结果研究明确，主动健康是以个体能动性为核心、技术赋能为支撑、多元协同为保障的新范式，是实现“健康中国”、破解慢性病等挑战、引领产业转型的关键，其有效落地必须以重塑公众健康责任观念为先导，以夯实多元协同的服务网络为载体，以打造精准高效的智能平台为引擎，以营造可持续的政策支持环境为基石。结论主动健康是驱动我国健康治理模式转型的关键变量，其实践是一个需要多维协同的系统工程，只有将理念引导、服务重塑、技术赋能与政策保障四者有机结合，才能将个体健康责任与社会支持系统有效连接，最终赋能全民成为自身健康的第一责任人，为实现“健康中国”的长远目标筑牢根基。
- 主动健康 /
- 健康中国战略 /
- 健康管理 /
- 健康观念 /
- 数字赋能 /
- 多元协同
Abstract: Objective To systematically elucidate the connotation, theoretical basis, and practical value of 'proactive health, ' explore its operational mechanisms and implementation pathways, and provide theoretical support for promoting the profound transformation of the 'Healthy China' strategy from a 'disease-centred' to a 'health-centred' approach. Methods A combination of theoretical analysis and framework construction was employed to trace the theoretical origins of proactive health, revealing the theoretical contributions and localized innovations of traditional Chinese medicine's 'preventing disease before it occurs' philosophy, health ecology, behavioral integration theory, and holistic medicine to proactive health. Its internal operational mechanisms were analyzed from three dimensions: individual psychology, social support, and digital technology. Based on the identification of challenges at the individual, service system, and technology application levels, a systematic practical framework was constructed. Results The study clearly demonstrated that proactive health was a new paradigm centred on individual agency, supported by technological empowerment, and safeguarded by multi-stakeholder collaboration. It was a key driver for achieving the 'Healthy China' initiative, addressing challenges such as chronic diseases, and leading industrial transformation. Its effective implementation must be preceded by reshaping public health responsibility perceptions, underpinned by a robust multi-stakeholder collaborative service network, driven by the development of precise and efficient intelligent platforms, and grounded in a sustainable policy support environment. Conclusion Proactive health is a key variable driving the transformation of China's health governance model. Its implementation is a multi-dimensional, collaborative system engineering project. Only by organically integrating ideological guidance, service restructuring, technological empowerment, and policy safeguards can individual health responsibility be effectively connected with the social support system, ultimately empowering all citizens to become the primary stewards of their own health and laying a solid foundation for achieving the long-term goal of 'Healthy China'.
- Proactive health /
- Health China strategy /
- Health management /
- Health concept /
- Digital empowerment /
- Diversity and collaboration

HTML全文

图 1 主动健康的实践框架

Figure 1. Practical framework for proactive health

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

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